ESB-2026.4423
PUBLISHED
CVSS 5.900000095367432 MEDIUM
===========================================================================
AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution
ESB-2026.4423
Security update for protobuf
30 April 2026
===========================================================================
AUSCERT Security Bulletin Summary
---------------------------------
Product: protobuf
Publisher: SUSE
Operating System: SUSE
Resolution: Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names: CVE-2025-4565 CVE-2026-0994
Original Bulletin:
https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-20261653-1
Comment: CVSS (Max): 5.9 CVE-2026-0994 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CVSS Source: SUSE
Calculator: https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (Max): 0.0% (3rd) CVE-2025-4565 2026-04-29
- --------------------------BEGIN INCLUDED TEXT--------------------
Security update for protobuf
Announcement ID: SUSE-SU-2026:1653-1
Release Date: 2026-04-29T00:46:40Z
Rating: moderate
o bsc#1244663
References: o bsc#1257173
o bsc#1260019
o CVE-2025-4565
Cross-References: o CVE-2026-0994
o CVE-2025-4565 ( SUSE ): 8.2 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/
UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
o CVE-2025-4565 ( SUSE ): 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/
S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
o CVE-2025-4565 ( NVD ): 8.2 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/
UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/
MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/
MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
o CVE-2025-4565 ( NVD ): 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/
S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS scores: o CVE-2026-0994 ( SUSE ): 8.2 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/
UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
o CVE-2026-0994 ( SUSE ): 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/
S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
o CVE-2026-0994 ( NVD ): 8.2 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/
UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/
MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/
MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
o CVE-2026-0994 ( NVD ): 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/
S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
o Basesystem Module 15-SP7
o Public Cloud Module 15-SP4
o Public Cloud Module 15-SP5
o Public Cloud Module 15-SP6
o Public Cloud Module 15-SP7
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
o SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4
o SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5
o SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing ESPOS 15
SP4
o SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing ESPOS 15
SP5
o SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing LTSS 15
SP4
o SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing LTSS 15
SP5
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3
Affected o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4
Products: o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.2
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.3
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.4
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 LTSS
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 LTSS
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 LTSS
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7
o SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3
o SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3
o SUSE Manager Server 4.3
o SUSE Package Hub 15 15-SP7
An update that solves two vulnerabilities and has one security fix can now be
installed.
Description:
This update for protobuf fixes the following issues:
Refresh fixes:
o CVE-2025-4565: parsing of untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an
arbitrary number of recursive groups or messages can lead to crash due to
RecursionError (bsc#1244663).
o CVE-2026-0994: max_recursion_depth limit can be bypassed when parsing
nested google.protobuf.Any messages and lead to the exhaustion of the
Python recursion stack (bsc#1257173).
Patch Instructions:
To install this SUSE update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like
YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.3
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Micro-5.3-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Micro-5.3-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.4
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Micro-5.4-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Micro-5.4-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Micro-5.5-2026-1653=1
o Basesystem Module 15-SP7
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Module-Basesystem-15-SP7-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Package Hub 15 15-SP7
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Module-Packagehub-Subpackages-15-SP7-2026-1653=
1
o Public Cloud Module 15-SP4
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-15-SP4-2026-1653=1
o Public Cloud Module 15-SP5
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-15-SP5-2026-1653=1
o Public Cloud Module 15-SP6
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-15-SP6-2026-1653=1
o Public Cloud Module 15-SP7
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-15-SP7-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing ESPOS 15 SP4
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-SP4-ESPOS-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing LTSS 15 SP4
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-SP4-LTSS-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing ESPOS 15 SP5
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-SP5-ESPOS-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing LTSS 15 SP5
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-SP5-LTSS-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 LTSS
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-SP4-LTSS-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 LTSS
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-SP5-LTSS-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 LTSS
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-SP6-LTSS-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES_SAP-15-SP4-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES_SAP-15-SP5-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES_SAP-15-SP6-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SUSE-MicroOS-5.2-2026-1653=1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.2
zypper in -t patch SUSE-SUSE-MicroOS-5.2-2026-1653=1
Package List:
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.3 (aarch64 s390x x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
protobuf-debugsource-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 (aarch64 s390x x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
protobuf-debugsource-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.4 (aarch64 s390x x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
protobuf-debugsource-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 (aarch64 s390x x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
protobuf-debugsource-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 (aarch64 ppc64le s390x x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o Basesystem Module 15-SP7 (aarch64 ppc64le s390x x86_64)
libprotobuf20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
protobuf-debugsource-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Package Hub 15 15-SP7 (aarch64 ppc64le s390x x86_64)
python3-protobuf-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
protobuf-debugsource-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o Public Cloud Module 15-SP4 (aarch64 ppc64le s390x x86_64)
python3-protobuf-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o Public Cloud Module 15-SP5 (aarch64 ppc64le s390x x86_64)
python3-protobuf-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o Public Cloud Module 15-SP6 (aarch64 ppc64le s390x x86_64)
python3-protobuf-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
protobuf-debugsource-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o Public Cloud Module 15-SP7 (aarch64 ppc64le s390x x86_64)
python3-protobuf-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
protobuf-debugsource-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing ESPOS 15 SP4 (aarch64
x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing LTSS 15 SP4 (aarch64
x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing ESPOS 15 SP5 (aarch64
x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing LTSS 15 SP5 (aarch64
x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 LTSS (aarch64 ppc64le s390x x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 LTSS (aarch64 ppc64le s390x x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 LTSS (aarch64 ppc64le s390x x86_64)
libprotobuf20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
protobuf-debugsource-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 (ppc64le x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 (ppc64le x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotoc20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 (ppc64le x86_64)
libprotobuf20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
protobuf-debugsource-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 (aarch64 s390x x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
protobuf-debugsource-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
o SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro for Rancher 5.2 (aarch64 s390x x86_64)
libprotobuf-lite20-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
libprotobuf-lite20-debuginfo-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
protobuf-debugsource-3.9.2-150200.4.33.1
References:
o https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4565.html
o https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-0994.html
o https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1244663
o https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1257173
o https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1260019
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