VDB
GCVE-110-OSM-2026-5967
GCVE-110-OSM-2026-5967
Advisory PublishedCVSS 5.4/10
This is a textbook dependency-confusion attack. The package uses version 9.9.9 (all-nines inflation) to outrank any internal 'flowdefi' package, and its preinstall hook immediately executes index.js on install. The entrypoint code is fully readable and unambiguous: it collects hostname, username, current working directory, and a filtered set of environment variables matching crypto/credential keywords (key, seed, secret, token, private, mnemonic, password, blockfrost, redis, telegram, batcher), then POSTs the payload in plaintext JSON to the attacker-controlled C2 at 2.25.140.71:8443/surflending/npm-confusion. The path '/surflending/npm-confusion' explicitly names the attack vector. There is no legitimate explanation for this behavior.
ENTRY
index.js (install-hook: node index.js || true)
- Install Hook Executes Local JS File in package.json
DESTINATION
- custom-c2: 2.25.140.71 (primary, plaintext) in index.js
EXFIL
- Environment Variable Exfiltration in index.js: "process.env[k]; return a; }, {}), c: process.cwd(), t: Date.now() }); const req ..."
- System Information Exfiltration in index.js: "os.userInfo().username, e: Object.keys(process.env).filter(k => /key|seed|secret..."
- HTTP Data Exfiltration in index.js: "process.cwd(), t: Date.now() }); const req = https.request"
- Network Request in index.js: "https.request("
- System Information Collection in index.js: "os.userInfo()"
ADDITIONAL FINDINGS
- Platform Detection with Data Collection in index.js: "JSON.stringify({ h: os.hostname(), u: os"
PAYLOAD FILES
index.js
INDICATORS (IOCs)
- ip: 2.25.140.71
- payloadFileHash: 8936519f32d19d50089d55b700528b0a3149a27b8df271f19547c396948a8bdc
Weaknesses (CWE)
CWE-506Embedded Malicious Code
Risk Scores
CVSS 3.1
5.4/10
Medium · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| unknown | flowdefi | all (affected) | — |
Aliases
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