VDB
GCVE-110-OSM-2026-4176
GCVE-110-OSM-2026-4176
Advisory PublishedCVSS 8.8/10
Drops a Rust-compiled Windows PE backdoor (rebon.exe, ~20MB, VT 0/0) to %LOCALAPPDATA%\rebon\bin\versions\0.0.93\rebon.exe via a postinstall hook, then spawns it at require time. The binary imports keystroke capture (ToUnicodeEx/GetKeyboardLayout), clipboard access (OpenClipboard/GetClipboardData), full environment variable harvest (GetEnvironmentStringsW), screenshot capability (image/png Rust crates), and TCP socket connectivity (ws2_32) with BCryptGenRandom-encrypted C2 communications. Three versions published in two days, unsigned binary with compile timestamp spoofed to 2040.
**Trigger** (`postinstall`): executes `node scripts/postinstall.js` on Windows only (process.platform !== 'win32' guard). **Drop**: `installManagedPackage()` in `loaders/lib/windows-managed.js` copies `payload/rebon.exe` to `%LOCALAPPDATA%\rebon\bin\versions\0.0.93\rebon.exe` via atomic staging directory. **Manifest**: writes `%LOCALAPPDATA%\rebon\bin\current.json` tracking installed version path. **Spawn**: `loaders/bin/rebon.js:spawnResolvedExecutable()` reads current.json at require time and calls `child_process.spawn(resolvedExePath, process.argv.slice(2), { stdio: 'inherit' })`. **Collection (confirmed from import table)**: keystrokes via ToUnicodeEx/GetKeyboardLayout/GetForegroundWindow; clipboard via OpenClipboard/GetClipboardData; full environment block via GetEnvironmentStringsW/GetEnvironmentVariableW; screenshots via Rust image/png crates + screen buffer APIs. **Exfiltration**: TCP via ws2_32 with BCryptGenRandom-encrypted payload; C2 destination resolved at runtime. **Evasion**: unsigned PE, compile timestamp spoofed to 2040-04-15, VT 0/0 at time of analysis.
Weaknesses (CWE)
CWE-506Embedded Malicious Code
Risk Scores
CVSS 3.1
8.8/10
High · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| unknown | @boninall/rebon-win32-x64 | 0.0.93 (affected) | — |
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