VDB
GCVE-110-OSM-2026-316
GCVE-110-OSM-2026-316
Advisory PublishedCVSS 9.6/10
Composer package `laravel-lang/attributes` was compromised via takeover of the Laravel-Lang GitHub organization. Attackers republished historical version tags across the 12.x-15.x lines (laravel-lang/lang@14.3.7 confirmed by Socket) with a backdoored src/helpers.php that executes during Composer autoload. The backdoor contacts flipboxstudio.info to fetch a second-stage credential harvester targeting cloud credentials, CI/CD tokens, Kubernetes secrets, browser data, password vaults, SSH keys, VPN configs, and environment variables.
Malicious payload found in: src/helpers.php
Loaded via composer.json autoload.files entry, executing automatically during Composer autoload.
Initial backdoor contacts: https://flipboxstudio.info/payload
Exfil endpoint: https://flipboxstudio.info/exfil
Per-host MD5 marker stored under sys_get_temp_dir()/.laravel_locale/ prevents redundant execution.
String obfuscation via character codes; XOR encryption key: k9X2mP7vL4nQ8wR1
Windows second-stage artifact: DebugChromium.exe
Second-stage payload queries EC2 IMDS (169.254.169.254) for cloud credentials and steals:
- Cloud credentials and CI/CD tokens
- Kubernetes secrets
- Browser data and password manager vaults
- SSH keys and VPN configurations
- Environment variables
Weaknesses (CWE)
CWE-506Embedded Malicious Code
Risk Scores
CVSS 3.1
9.6/10
Critical · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| unknown | Stl.RestEase.Net | all (affected) | — |
| unknown | tamokill12.foundry-pdf-extension | all (affected), all (affected), all (affected), * (affected), all (affected), * (affected) | — |
| unknown | laravel-lang/attributes | >=12.0.0,<16.0.0 (affected) | — |
| unknown | thing-mn.your-flow-extension-for-icons | all (affected) | — |
| unknown | toowespace.worksets-extension | all (affected), all (affected), all (affected), all (affected), all (affected), all (affected), all (affected), all (affected) | — |
References
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