VDB
GCVE-110-OSM-2026-12753
GCVE-110-OSM-2026-12753
Advisory PublishedCVSS 9.6/10
This looks like a compromised WhatsApp-modification package used as an implant to exfiltrate data and persist on victims' machines, likely targeting operators of automated WhatsApp bots. The strongest evidence is the deobfuscated C2 at `https://fiora.nixel.my.id/` in `lib/Socket/messages-send.js`, plus recovered IOCs like `node.attrs.to`, `stanza.attrs.to`, and `productMsg.key.id` that were hidden behind char-code obfuscation. The package also sets a `preinstall` hook (`node ./engine-requirements.js`), writes to startup-related paths like `.profile`, and uses silent shell execution, which fits an attacker model of executing on install and hiding activity. Given the critical static score and recovered exfil/persistence indicators, I would treat this as an intentional malware dropper/backdoor rather than a legitimate library.
ENTRY
engine-requirements.js (install-hook: node ./engine-requirements.js)
- Install Hook Executes Local JS File in package.json
PERSISTENCE
- Startup Persistence in lib/Socket/messages-send.js: ".profile"
- Startup Persistence in lib/Store/make-in-memory-store.js: ".profile"
DESTINATION
- 8 exfil (custom-c2)
- 2 fetched-payload (deobfuscated)
(values recorded in verified_iocs)
EXFIL
- Data Encoding for Exfiltration in lib/Socket/socket.js: "Buffer.from(creds.noiseKey.public).toString('base64')"
- Data Encoding for Exfiltration in lib/Utils/chat-utils.js: "Buffer.from(indexMac).toString('base64')"
- Data Encoding for Exfiltration in lib/Utils/messages-media.js: "Buffer.from(media.fileSha256).toString('base64')"
- Data Encoding for Exfiltration in lib/Utils/process-message.js: "Buffer.from(keyId.keyId).toString('base64')"
- Network Request in lib/Utils/messages-media.js: "axios.get("
- System Information Collection in lib/index.js: "process.platform"
OBFUSCATION
- IOCs Found in Deobfuscated Code in lib/Socket/messages-send.js
- Dynamic Base64 Decoding in lib/Signal/Group/group_cipher.js: "Buffer.from(iv, 'base64')"
- Dynamic Base64 Decoding in lib/Signal/Group/sender-key-state.js: "Buffer.from(chainKey, 'base64')"
- Dynamic Base64 Decoding in lib/Utils/chat-utils.js: "Buffer.from(keyId, 'base64')"
- Dynamic Base64 Decoding in lib/Utils/generics.js: "Buffer.from(val, 'base64')"
- Dynamic Base64 Decoding in lib/Utils/validate-connection.js: "Buffer.from(advSecretKey, 'base64')"
- String Array Obfuscation in lib/Socket/messages-send.js: "["break", "case", "catch", "continue", "debugger", "delete", "do", "else", "fina..."
- Unicode Escape Obfuscation in lib/Socket/messages-send.js: "\u004E\u0049\u0058\u0045\u004C"
(+7 more)
ADDITIONAL FINDINGS
- Platform Detection with Data Collection in lib/Socket/messages-recv.js: "JSON.stringify({ ...child, content: Buffer.isBuffer(child.content) ? child.conte..."
- Silent Process Execution in lib/Socket/messages-send.js: "{ silent: true"
- Shell Command Execution in lib/Utils/messages-media.js: "require("child_process")"
PAYLOAD FILES
lib/Socket/messages-send.js (+ lib/Utils/messages-media.js)
Weaknesses (CWE)
CWE-506Embedded Malicious Code
Risk Scores
CVSS 3.1
9.6/10
Critical · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| unknown | alipclutch-baileys | all (affected) | — |
Aliases
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