VDB

GCVE-110-OSM-2026-12403

GCVE-110-OSM-2026-12403
Advisory PublishedCVSS 8.8/10
Vulnetix · Advisory published September 21, 2026
@dbbhk/ui-components@99.0.0 declares both preinstall and postinstall hooks in package.json that execute `node callback.js`, so the payload runs automatically on `npm install`. callback.js queries the AWS instance metadata service at 169.254.169.254 for IAM role credentials, reads ECS task-role credentials via AWS_CONTAINER_CREDENTIALS_RELATIVE_URI, iterates process.env harvesting variables matching AWS/SECRET/KEY/TOKEN/PASSWORD/CREDENTIAL/AUTH/API/NPM/GITHUB/GITLAB patterns, and reads credential files including ~/.aws/credentials, /root/.aws/credentials, ~/.npmrc,.env,.npmrc, and the Kubernetes service-account token at /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token. It also collects host reconnaissance (hostname, whoami, id, platform, cwd, home directory, and CI-provider fingerprint for GitHub Actions/GitLab/Jenkins). Collected data is POSTed via https.request to api.telegram.org/bot<token>/sendMessage against a hardcoded Telegram bot and chat id 1064260758. The package name and scope impersonate an HSBC internal component (dependency-confusion shape with an implausibly high 99.0.0 version), and a header comment self-labels the file as an HSBC bug-bounty PoC; the code performs indiscriminate credential harvesting on any installer regardless of that framing. ENTRY callback.js (install-hook: node callback.js 2>/dev/null || true) - Install Hook Executes Local JS File in package.json - Postinstall Script in package.json DESTINATION - 6 exfil (telegram-bot, custom-c2) (values recorded in verified_iocs) EXFIL - http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id- - http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/region - http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/ - Sensitive File Access in callback.js: "'~/.aws/credentials'" - Network Request in callback.js: "https.request(" - System Information Collection in callback.js: "os.userInfo()" ADDITIONAL FINDINGS - Dynamic Code Execution in callback.js: "exec(cmd)" - Shell Command Execution in callback.js: "require('child_process')" - Brand New Package - Very New NPM Publisher Account PAYLOAD FILES callback.js TELEGRAM THREAT-ACTOR INTELLIGENCE (live API enrichment): Bot @Hsbcsirusconfusion_bot (id 8605555117)

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-506Embedded Malicious Code

Risk Scores

CVSS 3.1
8.8/10
High · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
unknown@dbbhk/ui-componentsall (affected)

References

advisory
vendor

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