VDB
GCVE-110-OSM-2026-12403
GCVE-110-OSM-2026-12403
Advisory PublishedCVSS 8.8/10
@dbbhk/ui-components@99.0.0 declares both preinstall and postinstall hooks in package.json that execute `node callback.js`, so the payload runs automatically on `npm install`. callback.js queries the AWS instance metadata service at 169.254.169.254 for IAM role credentials, reads ECS task-role credentials via AWS_CONTAINER_CREDENTIALS_RELATIVE_URI, iterates process.env harvesting variables matching AWS/SECRET/KEY/TOKEN/PASSWORD/CREDENTIAL/AUTH/API/NPM/GITHUB/GITLAB patterns, and reads credential files including ~/.aws/credentials, /root/.aws/credentials, ~/.npmrc,.env,.npmrc, and the Kubernetes service-account token at /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token. It also collects host reconnaissance (hostname, whoami, id, platform, cwd, home directory, and CI-provider fingerprint for GitHub Actions/GitLab/Jenkins). Collected data is POSTed via https.request to api.telegram.org/bot<token>/sendMessage against a hardcoded Telegram bot and chat id 1064260758. The package name and scope impersonate an HSBC internal component (dependency-confusion shape with an implausibly high 99.0.0 version), and a header comment self-labels the file as an HSBC bug-bounty PoC; the code performs indiscriminate credential harvesting on any installer regardless of that framing.
ENTRY
callback.js (install-hook: node callback.js 2>/dev/null || true)
- Install Hook Executes Local JS File in package.json
- Postinstall Script in package.json
DESTINATION
- 6 exfil (telegram-bot, custom-c2)
(values recorded in verified_iocs)
EXFIL
- http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id-
- http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/region
- http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/
- Sensitive File Access in callback.js: "'~/.aws/credentials'"
- Network Request in callback.js: "https.request("
- System Information Collection in callback.js: "os.userInfo()"
ADDITIONAL FINDINGS
- Dynamic Code Execution in callback.js: "exec(cmd)"
- Shell Command Execution in callback.js: "require('child_process')"
- Brand New Package
- Very New NPM Publisher Account
PAYLOAD FILES
callback.js
TELEGRAM THREAT-ACTOR INTELLIGENCE (live API enrichment):
Bot @Hsbcsirusconfusion_bot (id 8605555117)
Weaknesses (CWE)
CWE-506Embedded Malicious Code
Risk Scores
CVSS 3.1
8.8/10
High · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| unknown | @dbbhk/ui-components | all (affected) | — |
Aliases
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