VDB

GCVE-110-OSM-2026-10511

GCVE-110-OSM-2026-10511
Advisory PublishedCVSS 9.6/10
Vulnetix · Advisory published August 14, 2026
The package's preinstall.js collects hostname, username, platform, cwd, and the full process.env, then POSTs the JSON payload over HTTPS (with TLS verification disabled via rejectUnauthorized:false) to the hardcoded bare-IP endpoint https://209.99.185.109/preinstall. index.js (postinstall path) additionally reads.env,.npmrc, package.json, and parent-directory.env files, runs whoami/id, and ships the collected contents plus full process.env to https://209.99.185.109/postinstall..npmrc typically contains the installer's npm _authToken and.env commonly contains cloud, database, and CI credentials. The package presents itself with author 'Alelo Dev Team' at version 99.0.0 while a bundled login.ps1 references a personal proton.me account for npm publishing, consistent with brand impersonation of Alelo. Judge assessment: This is credential- and environment-theft malware delivered as an npm install hook: `preinstall.js` and `index.js` both collect `process.env`, hostname, username, cwd, and platform, then POST the data during install. The postinstall path also reads `.env`, `.npmrc`, and parent-directory `.env` files and runs `whoami`, which is consistent with an attacker harvesting npm auth tokens and local secrets from the victim machine. The hardcoded exfil destination is explicitly classified as a custom C2/exfil endpoint, and the package uses `preinstall`/`postinstall` scripts to ensure execution on installation. The attacker model is a supply-chain compromise or typosquatting/brand-impersonation package published by a very new account under the fake-looking `Alelo Dev Team` branding to steal developer credentials and host data. ENTRY preinstall.js (install-hook: node preinstall.js) - Install Hook Executes Local JS File in package.json - Postinstall Script in package.json DESTINATION - 1 exfil (custom-c2) (values recorded in verified_iocs) EXFIL - Environment Variable Exfiltration in preinstall.js: "process.env, timestamp: new Date().toISOString() }; const req = https.request({ ..." - Payload Download from Paste Service in index.js: "requestcatcher.com" - System Information Exfiltration in preinstall.js: "os.hostname(), user: os.userInfo().username, platform: os.platform(), cwd: proce..." - HTTP Data Exfiltration in preinstall.js: "os.userInfo().username, platform: os.platform(), cwd: process.cwd(), env: proces..." - Payload Download from Paste Service in preinstall.js: "requestcatcher.com" - Network Request in index.js: "https.request(" - System Information Collection in index.js: "os.userInfo()" - Network Request in preinstall.js: "https.request(" (+1 more) ADDITIONAL FINDINGS - Shell Command Execution in index.js: "require('child_process')" - Brand New Package - Very New NPM Publisher Account PAYLOAD FILES preinstall.js

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-506Embedded Malicious Code

Risk Scores

CVSS 3.1
9.6/10
Critical · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
unknownmeualeloall (affected)

References

advisory
vendor

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