VDB
GCVE-110-OSM-2026-10495
GCVE-110-OSM-2026-10495
Advisory PublishedCVSS 9.6/10
upload-to-gcp@3.2.1 runs a postinstall lifecycle script on npm install that collects host identifiers (os.hostname(), process.platform, process.arch, Node version, package name, npm lifecycle event) and POSTs them to a hardcoded remote endpoint at https://z5owtt3g.instances.poc.jchunt.top/upload-to-gcp. The destination is a random-looking subdomain not associated with Google Cloud Platform or any documented first-party service, and the transmission occurs automatically at install time with no opt-in and no disclosure. The package name suggests a GCP upload utility, which is inconsistent with the observed beaconing behavior to an unrelated host.
Judge assessment: This package is an install-time data exfiltrator: the attacker model is dependency confusion or a malicious publisher shipping a deceptive utility that silently beacons host telemetry during npm install. The `package.json` postinstall hook runs `postinstall.js`, which collects `process.env.npm_package_name`, `os.hostname()`, `process.platform`, `process.arch`, `process.version`, and `process.env.npm_lifecycle_event`, then POSTs them to the hardcoded endpoint `z5owtt3g.instances.poc.jchunt.top/upload-to-gcp`. The code explicitly suppresses errors with `req.on("error", () => {})`, reinforcing that the goal is covert telemetry exfiltration rather than legitimate functionality. The OSV advisory `MAL-2026-14067` is fully corroborated by the actual entrypoint and exfil code, and the minimal metadata plus burner-like shape further support malicious intent.
ENTRY
postinstall.js (install-hook: node postinstall.js)
- Install Hook Executes Local JS File in package.json
DESTINATION
- 1 exfil (custom-c2)
(values recorded in verified_iocs)
EXFIL
- Environment Variable Exfiltration in postinstall.js: "process.env.npm_package_name, hostname: os.hostname(), platform: process.platfor..."
- System Information Exfiltration in postinstall.js: "os.hostname(), platform: process.platform, arch: process.arch, node: process.ver..."
- HTTP Data Exfiltration in postinstall.js: "os.hostname(), platform: process.platform, arch: process.arch, node: process.ver..."
- Network Request in postinstall.js: "https.request("
- System Information Collection in postinstall.js: "os.hostname()"
ADDITIONAL FINDINGS
- Platform Detection with Data Collection in postinstall.js: "JSON.stringify({ timestamp: new Date().toISOString(), pkg: process.env.npm_packa..."
PAYLOAD FILES
postinstall.js
Weaknesses (CWE)
CWE-506Embedded Malicious Code
Risk Scores
CVSS 3.1
9.6/10
Critical · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| unknown | upload-to-gcp | all (affected) | — |
Aliases
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