VDB
GCVE-110-OSM-2026-10281
GCVE-110-OSM-2026-10281
Advisory PublishedCVSS 9.6/10
This package is consistent with an attacker-controlled WhatsApp/Baileys fork that installs a preinstall hook and then hides payload logic behind heavy obfuscation, debugger traps, and encoded strings. The strongest indicator is the custom exfiltration path: `lib/Socket/socket.js` is classified as `update.me` / `mmg.whatsapp.net` custom-C2 and explicitly base64-encodes credential material like `creds.noiseKey.public` and `creds.signedIdentityKey.public`, which matches credential-and-session theft by a malicious publisher. The `package.json` preinstall of `node ./engine-requirements.js` guarantees code execution on install, and the attacker model here is a supply-chain implant publisher shipping a trojanized Baileys build to steal WhatsApp session data and route it to attacker infrastructure. The obfuscated files (`lib/index.js`, `lib/WABinary/encode.js`, `lib/Socket/messages-send.js`) and the suspicious domain set (`update.me`, `creds.me`, `sock.ws`) reinforce that this is not normal library minification but concealment of malicious behavior.
ENTRY
engine-requirements.js (install-hook: node ./engine-requirements.js)
- Install Hook Executes Local JS File in package.json
PERSISTENCE
- Startup Persistence in lib/Store/make-in-memory-store.js: ".profile"
DESTINATION
- 2 exfil (custom-c2)
(values recorded in verified_iocs)
EXFIL
- Data Encoding for Exfiltration in lib/Socket/socket.js: "Buffer.from(creds.noiseKey.public).toString('base64')"
- Data Encoding for Exfiltration in lib/Utils/chat-utils.js: "Buffer.from(indexMac).toString('base64')"
- Data Encoding for Exfiltration in lib/Utils/messages-media.js: "Buffer.from(media.fileSha256).toString('base64')"
- Data Encoding for Exfiltration in lib/Utils/process-message.js: "Buffer.from(keyId.keyId).toString('base64')"
- Network Request in lib/Utils/messages-media.js: "axios.get("
OBFUSCATION
- Dynamic Base64 Decoding in lib/Signal/Group/group_cipher.js: "Buffer.from(iv, 'base64')"
- Dynamic Base64 Decoding in lib/Signal/Group/sender-key-state.js: "Buffer.from(chainKey, 'base64')"
- Dynamic Base64 Decoding in lib/Utils/chat-utils.js: "Buffer.from(keyId, 'base64')"
- Dynamic Base64 Decoding in lib/Utils/generics.js: "Buffer.from(val, 'base64')"
- Dynamic Base64 Decoding in lib/Utils/validate-connection.js: "Buffer.from(advSecretKey, 'base64')"
- Hex Encoded Strings in lib/Socket/messages-send.js: ""\x66\x72\x6f\x6d\x43\x6f\x64\x65\x50\x6f\x69\x6e\x74""
- Unicode Escape Obfuscation in lib/Socket/messages-send.js: "\u0041\u0069\u0046\u0045\u0075\u007d\u004b\u007a\u0079\u0048\u0048\u006a\u0070\u..."
- Hex Encoded Strings in lib/WABinary/encode.js: ""\x31\x32\x30\x4c\x34\x57\x79\x45\x2a\x33\x6f\x2e\x34\x66\x70\x64\x74\x70\x57\x5..."
(+12 more)
ADDITIONAL FINDINGS
- Platform Detection with Data Collection in lib/Socket/messages-recv.js: "JSON.stringify({ ...child, content: Buffer.isBuffer(child.content) ? child.conte..."
- Shell Command Execution in lib/Utils/messages-media.js: "require("child_process")"
PAYLOAD FILES
lib/Utils/messages-media.js (+ lib/Utils/chat-utils.js)
Weaknesses (CWE)
CWE-506Embedded Malicious Code
Risk Scores
CVSS 3.1
9.6/10
Critical · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| unknown | @dreamguyxeon/baileyx | all (affected) | — |
Aliases
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