DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33938
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, the `@partial-block` special variable is stored in the template data context and is reachable and mutable from within a template via helpers that accept arbitrary objects. When a helper overwrites `@partial-block` with a crafted Handlebars AST, a subsequent invocation of `{{> @partial-block}}` compiles and executes that AST, enabling arbitrary JavaScript execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. First, use the runtime-only build (`require('handlebars/runtime')`). The `compile()` method is absent, eliminating the vulnerable fallback path. Second, audit registered helpers for any that write arbitrary values to context objects. Helpers should treat context data as read-only. Third, avoid registering helpers from third-party packages (such as `handlebars-helpers`) in contexts where templates or context data can be influenced by untrusted input.
Risk Scores
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Debian:13 | node-handlebars | 0, 4.7.9-5, 4.7.9-4 |
| Debian:11 | node-handlebars | 4.7.9-1, 0, 3:4.7.6+~4.1.0-2 |
| Debian:14 | node-handlebars | 4.7.7, 0, * |
| Debian:12 | node-handlebars | 4.7.9-5, 4.7.9-4, 4.7.9-3 |
Exploit Intelligence
- .trivyignore.yml (github-poc)
- pnpm-workspace.yaml (github-poc)
- cvl-api-suppressions.xml (github-poc)
- allow-list.xml (github-poc)
Timeline
- Mar 27, 2026 CVE Published
- Apr 28, 2026 CVE Updated