VDB

CVE-2026-9277

CVE-2026-9277 PUBLISHED CVSS 8.1 HIGH

Reported by harborist · Published May 22, 2026

shell-quote's `quote()` function did not validate object-token inputs against the operator model used by `parse()`. The `.op` field was backslash-escaped character by character using `/(.)/g`, which in JavaScript does not match line terminators (\n, \r, U+2028, U+2029). A line terminator in `.op` therefore passed through unescaped into the output; POSIX shells treat a literal newline as a command separator, so any content after it would execute as a second command. The vulnerable code path is reachable in two ways: (1) direct construction of `{ op: '...\n...' }` from external input, and (2) via `parse(cmd, envFn)` when `envFn` returns object tokens whose `.op` is attacker-influenced. Both are documented API surface. Fixed by replacing the per-character escape with strict shape validation: `.op` must match the parser's control-operator allowlist; `{ op: 'glob', pattern }` validates `pattern` and forbids line terminators; `{ comment }` validates `comment` and forbids line terminators; any other object shape throws `TypeError`.

Risk Scores

CVSS 3.1
8.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
shell-quote1.1.0
shell-quote1.1.0

Timeline

  • May 22, 2026 CVE Published
  • May 22, 2026 PoC Published
  • May 23, 2026 EPSS Score
  • May 24, 2026 EPSS Score
  • May 25, 2026 EPSS Score
  • May 26, 2026 EPSS Score
  • May 27, 2026 EPSS Score
  • May 28, 2026 EPSS Score
  • May 29, 2026 EPSS Score
  • May 30, 2026 EPSS Score
  • May 31, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Jun 1, 2026 EPSS Score

References

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