VDB

CVE-2026-86411

CVE-2026-86411 PUBLISHED CVSS 9.1 CRITICAL

FTP connection reuse inherits client-certificate

Reported by curl · Published October 20, 2026

An `ftp://` transfer configured with `CURLUSESSL_NONE` can reuse a pooled FTP control connection that a previous easy handle upgraded with `STARTTLS` and authenticated using a client certificate. The second handle performs neither a new TLS handshake nor a new FTP login, so the server continues to authorize it under the first handle's certificate identity.

Fixed versions

Upgrade to a fixed version or later. Language registries are listed first, then Linux distributions, then vendor products.

PackageEcosystemFixed in
curlAlpine8.23.0-r0
curlcurl8.21.0

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1
9.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
curlcurl8.21.0
alpinecurl0
curlcurl8.21.0

Timeline

  • Oct 14, 2026 PoC Published (2 in total, the first dated here)
  • Oct 20, 2026 CVE Published
  • Oct 21, 2026 EPSS Score (5 in total, the first dated here)

Query this with the API

The same record, from the CLI:

vulnetix vdb vuln CVE-2026-86411
vulnetix vdb fixes CVE-2026-86411

Or with curl, using the org id and key from your account page:

curl -s -H "Authorization: ApiKey ${VULNETIX_ORG_ID}:${VULNETIX_API_KEY}" \
  "https://api.vdb.vulnetix.com/v2/vuln/CVE-2026-86411/fixes/registry"

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References

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