VDB

CVE-2026-66046

CVE-2026-66046 PUBLISHED CVSS 8.7 HIGH

Reported by VulnCheck · Published August 18, 2026

Expat through 2.8.3 contains a denial of service vulnerability caused by quadratic algorithmic complexity in the storeAtts() function in xmlparse.c, where processing N specified attributes with non-normalized values triggers an O(N^2) linear scan of elementType->defaultAtts to determine CDATA status. A remote unauthenticated attacker can supply a single well-formed XML document of a few megabytes to an application parsing untrusted XML to cause excessive CPU consumption, resulting in denial of service without requiring authentication, external entity resolution, or non-default parser options.

Risk Scores

CVSS 4.0
8.7
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
libexpat projectlibexpat0
alpineexpat0, 0, 0
libexpat projectlibexpat0, 0, 0
libexpat_projectlibexpat

Timeline

  • Aug 18, 2026 CVE Published
  • Aug 20, 2026 Coalition ESS Score
  • Aug 24, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Aug 26, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Aug 30, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Sep 2, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Sep 5, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Sep 5, 2026 Security Advisory
  • Sep 6, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Sep 9, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Sep 12, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Sep 16, 2026 EPSS Score

References

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