CVE-2026-40203
Reported by OX · Published August 28, 2026
When IMAP compression is enabled, the same compression state is reused across responses in a session, so response sizes depend on both attacker-supplied mail and other mail in the same mailbox. An attacker that can send mail to a user and can also observe the sizes of that user's IMAP traffic can confirm whether the body of a small message matches a guessed text. Recovery of arbitrary unknown content was not demonstrated, but the attack can disclose whether a secret-like message body matches a candidate. Disable IMAP compression. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Risk Scores
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Open-Xchange GmbH | OX Dovecot Pro | 2.3.0, 3.0.0, 3.1.0 |
| Open-Xchange GmbH | OX Dovecot CE | 2.3.0 |
| Open-Xchange GmbH | OX Dovecot Pro | 3.1.0, 2.3.0, 3.0.0 |
| alpine | dovecot | 0, 0, 0 |
| Open-Xchange GmbH | OX Dovecot CE | 2.3.0 |
Timeline
- Aug 28, 2026 CVE Published
- Aug 28, 2026 Coalition ESS Score
- Aug 29, 2026 EPSS Score
- Sep 2, 2026 Security Advisory
- Sep 9, 2026 EPSS Score
- Sep 12, 2026 EPSS Score
- Sep 17, 2026 EPSS Score
- Sep 18, 2026 EPSS Score
- Sep 24, 2026 EPSS Score
- Sep 26, 2026 EPSS Score
- Sep 29, 2026 EPSS Score
- Oct 1, 2026 EPSS Score