CVE-2026-33916
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `resolvePartial()` in the Handlebars runtime resolves partial names via a plain property lookup on `options.partials` without guarding against prototype-chain traversal. When `Object.prototype` has been polluted with a string value whose key matches a partial reference in a template, the polluted string is used as the partial body and rendered without HTML escaping, resulting in reflected or stored XSS. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Apply `Object.freeze(Object.prototype)` early in application startup to prevent prototype pollution. Note: this may break other libraries, and/or use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`), which does not compile templates and reduces the attack surface.
EPSS 0.06% · 19.6th percentile
Risk Scores
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| handlebarsjs | handlebars | 4.0.0 |
| handlebars-lang | handlebars.js | >= 4.0.0, < 4.7.9, >= 4.0.0, < 4.7.9, >= 4.0.0, < 4.7.9 |
| npm | handlebars | 4.0.0, 4.0.0, 4.0.0 |
| AWS | connect |
Timeline
- Mar 26, 2026 CVE Published
- Mar 27, 2026 CVE Updated
- Mar 27, 2026 Security Advisory
- Mar 27, 2026 Security Advisory
- Mar 27, 2026 Security Advisory
- Mar 27, 2026 PoC Published
- Mar 28, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 18, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 19, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 20, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 21, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 22, 2026 EPSS Score
References
- https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/security/advisories/GHSA-2qvq-rjwj-gvw9 url
- https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/68d8df5a88e0a26fe9e6084c5c6aaebe67b07da2 url
- https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/releases/tag/v4.7.9 url
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23369 advisory
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23383 advisory
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33916 advisory
- https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js package
- https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-122032 advisory
- https://www.mongodb.com/docs/ops-manager/current/release-notes/application/#onprem-server-8.0.23 advisory
- https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-120668 advisory
- https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-122449 advisory
- https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-126021 advisory
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7274185 advisory
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7274154 advisory
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7274180 advisory
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7274183 advisory
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7273957 advisory
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7274184 advisory
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7274314 advisory
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7274182 advisory
…and 3 more