CVE-2026-31507
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: fix double-free of smc_spd_priv when tee() duplicates splice pipe buffer smc_rx_splice() allocates one smc_spd_priv per pipe_buffer and stores the pointer in pipe_buffer.private. The pipe_buf_operations for these buffers used .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, which only increments the page reference count when tee(2) duplicates a pipe buffer. The smc_spd_priv pointer itself was not handled, so after tee() both the original and the cloned pipe_buffer share the same smc_spd_priv *. When both pipes are subsequently released, smc_rx_pipe_buf_release() is called twice against the same object: 1st call: kfree(priv) sock_put(sk) smc_rx_update_cons() [correct] 2nd call: kfree(priv) sock_put(sk) smc_rx_update_cons() [UAF] KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in smc_rx_pipe_buf_release(), which then escalates to a NULL-pointer dereference and kernel panic via smc_rx_update_consumer() when it chases the freed priv->smc pointer: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in smc_rx_pipe_buf_release+0x78/0x2a0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888004a45740 by task smc_splice_tee_/74 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 print_report+0xce/0x650 kasan_report+0xc6/0x100 smc_rx_pipe_buf_release+0x78/0x2a0 free_pipe_info+0xd4/0x130 pipe_release+0x142/0x160 __fput+0x1c6/0x490 __x64_sys_close+0x4f/0x90 do_syscall_64+0xa6/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 RIP: 0010:smc_rx_update_consumer+0x8d/0x350 Call Trace: <TASK> smc_rx_pipe_buf_release+0x121/0x2a0 free_pipe_info+0xd4/0x130 pipe_release+0x142/0x160 __fput+0x1c6/0x490 __x64_sys_close+0x4f/0x90 do_syscall_64+0xa6/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Beyond the memory-safety problem, duplicating an SMC splice buffer is semantically questionable: smc_rx_update_cons() would advance the consumer cursor twice for the same data, corrupting receive-window accounting. A refcount on smc_spd_priv could fix the double-free, but the cursor-accounting issue would still need to be addressed separately. The .get callback is invoked by both tee(2) and splice_pipe_to_pipe() for partial transfers; both will now return -EFAULT. Users who need to duplicate SMC socket data must use a copy-based read path.
EPSS 0.02% · 4.2th percentile
Risk Scores
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | 4.18, 4.18, 4.18 |
| Linux | Linux | 6.12.80, 6.19.11, 9014db202cb764b8e14c53e7bacc81f9a1a2ba7f |
Timeline
- Apr 22, 2026 CVE Published
- Apr 23, 2026 Security Advisory
- Apr 28, 2026 CVE Updated
- May 18, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 19, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 20, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 21, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 22, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 23, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 24, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 25, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 26, 2026 EPSS Score
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e8916f46c2f48607f907fd401590093753a6bc5 url
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae5575e660410c8d2c5d38fb28a0f37aea945676 url
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98ba5cb274768146e25ffbfde47753652c1c20d3 url
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81acbd345d405994875d419d43b319fee0b9ad62 url
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7bcb974c771c863e8588cea0012ac204443a7126 url
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54c87a730157868543ebdfa0ecb21b4590ed23a5 url
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cc76380fea749280c026f410af56a28aaac388a url
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24dd586bb4cbba1889a50abe74143817a095c1c9 url
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31507 advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/05/msg00004.html advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/05/msg00005.html advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2026/msg00154.html advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2026/msg00148.html advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/05/msg00051.html advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/05/msg00052.html advisory
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-202621930-1 advisory
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-202621841-1 advisory
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-20262238-1 advisory
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-202621974-1 advisory
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-20262217-1 advisory
…and 82 more