CVE-2026-31498
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loop l2cap_config_req() processes CONFIG_REQ for channels in BT_CONNECTED state to support L2CAP reconfiguration (e.g. MTU changes). However, since both CONF_INPUT_DONE and CONF_OUTPUT_DONE are already set from the initial configuration, the reconfiguration path falls through to l2cap_ertm_init(), which re-initializes tx_q, srej_q, srej_list, and retrans_list without freeing the previous allocations and sets chan->sdu to NULL without freeing the existing skb. This leaks all previously allocated ERTM resources. Additionally, l2cap_parse_conf_req() does not validate the minimum value of remote_mps derived from the RFC max_pdu_size option. A zero value propagates to l2cap_segment_sdu() where pdu_len becomes zero, causing the while loop to never terminate since len is never decremented, exhausting all available memory. Fix the double-init by skipping l2cap_ertm_init() and l2cap_chan_ready() when the channel is already in BT_CONNECTED state, while still allowing the reconfiguration parameters to be updated through l2cap_parse_conf_req(). Also add a pdu_len zero check in l2cap_segment_sdu() as a safeguard.
EPSS 0.02% · 3.4th percentile
Risk Scores
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.7, 5.7, 5.7 |
| Linux | Linux | 96298f640104e4cd9a913a6e50b0b981829b94ff, 96298f640104e4cd9a913a6e50b0b981829b94ff, 96298f640104e4cd9a913a6e50b0b981829b94ff |
Timeline
- Apr 22, 2026 CVE Published
- Apr 23, 2026 Security Advisory
- Apr 28, 2026 CVE Updated
- May 18, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 19, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 20, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 21, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 22, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 23, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 24, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 25, 2026 EPSS Score
- May 26, 2026 EPSS Score
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9760b83cfd24b38caee663f429011a0dd6064fa9 url
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de37e2655b7abc3f59254c6b72256840f39fc6d5 url
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7aab23b7df89a3d754a5f0a7d2237548b328bd0 url
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52667c859fe33f70c2e711cb81bbd505d5eb8e75 url
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a21a631ee034b1573dce14b572a24943dbfd7ae url
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/900e4db5385ec2cacd372345a80ab9c8e105b3a3 url
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/042e2cd4bb11e5313b19b87593616524949e4c52 url
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25f420a0d4cfd61d3d23ec4b9c56d9f443d91377 url
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31498 advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/05/msg00004.html advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/05/msg00005.html advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2026/msg00154.html advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2026/msg00148.html advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/05/msg00051.html advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/05/msg00052.html advisory