VDB

CVE-2026-23990

CVE-2026-23990 PUBLISHED CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM

Flux Operator Web UI Impersonation Bypass via Empty OIDC Claims

Reported by github_m · Published January 21, 2026

github.com/controlplaneio-fluxcd/flux-operator is fixed in 0.40.0 (Go Modules)

The Flux Operator is a Kubernetes CRD controller that manages the lifecycle of CNCF Flux CD and the ControlPlane enterprise distribution. Starting in version 0.36.0 and prior to version 0.40.0, a privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Flux Operator Web UI authentication code that allows an attacker to bypass Kubernetes RBAC impersonation and execute API requests with the operator's service account privileges. In order to be vulnerable, cluster admins must configure the Flux Operator with an OIDC provider that issues tokens lacking the expected claims (e.g., `email`, `groups`), or configure custom CEL expressions that can evaluate to empty values. After OIDC token claims are processed through CEL expressions, there is no validation that the resulting `username` and `groups` values are non-empty. When both values are empty, the Kubernetes client-go library does not add impersonation headers to API requests, causing them to be executed with the flux-operator service account's credentials instead of the authenticated user's limited permissions. This can result in privilege escalation, data exposure, and/or information disclosure. Version 0.40.0 patches the issue.

Fixed versions

Upgrade to a fixed version or later. Language registries are listed first, then Linux distributions, then vendor products.

PackageEcosystemFixed in
github.com/controlplaneio-fluxcd/flux-operatorGo Modules0.40.0
flux-operator-fipsChainguard0.40.0-r0
flux-operatorChainguard0.40.0-r0
flux-operatorWolfi0.40.0-r0
flux_operatorcontrol-plane0.40.0

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1
5.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
controlplaneio-fluxcdflux-operator>= 0.36.0, < 0.40.0
chainguardflux-operator-fips0
chainguardflux-operator0
github.comcontrolplaneio-fluxcd/flux-operator0.36.0
wolfiflux-operator0
controlplaneio-fluxcdflux-operator0.36.0

Timeline

  • Jan 20, 2026 Fix PR Merged
  • Jan 21, 2026 CVE Published
  • Jan 22, 2026 EPSS Score (30 in total, the first dated here)
  • Jan 22, 2026 PoC Published (4 in total, the first dated here)
  • Jan 22, 2026 CVE Updated
  • Jan 30, 2026 Security Advisory
  • Mar 22, 2026 Coalition ESS Score (2 in total, the first dated here)

Query this with the API

The same record, from the CLI:

vulnetix vdb vuln CVE-2026-23990
vulnetix vdb fixes CVE-2026-23990

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  "https://api.vdb.vulnetix.com/v2/vuln/CVE-2026-23990/fixes/registry"

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