CVE-2026-23941
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling') vulnerability in Erlang OTP (inets httpd module) allows HTTP Request Smuggling. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/inets/src/http_server/httpd_request.erl and program routines httpd_request:parse_headers/7. The server does not reject or normalize duplicate Content-Length headers. The earliest Content-Length in the request is used for body parsing while common reverse proxies (nginx, Apache httpd, Envoy) honor the last Content-Length value. This violates RFC 9112 Section 6.3 and allows front-end/back-end desynchronization, leaving attacker-controlled bytes queued as the start of the next request. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 until OTP 28.4.1, OTP 27.3.4.9 and OTP 26.2.5.18, corresponding to inets from 5.10 until 9.6.1, 9.3.2.3 and 9.1.0.5.
EPSS 0.03% · 9.9th percentile
Risk Scores
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Erlang | OTP | 17.0, 07b8f441ca711f9812fad9e9115bab3c3aa92f79 |
| Erlang | OTP | pkg:otp/ssh@3.0.1, 3.0.1 |
Timeline
- Mar 13, 2026 EPSS Score
- Mar 13, 2026 CVE Published
- Mar 14, 2026 EPSS Score
- Mar 15, 2026 EPSS Score
- Mar 16, 2026 EPSS Score
- Mar 17, 2026 EPSS Score
- Mar 18, 2026 EPSS Score
- Mar 19, 2026 PoC Published
- Mar 19, 2026 EPSS Score
- Mar 19, 2026 PoC Published
- Mar 20, 2026 EPSS Score
- Mar 21, 2026 EPSS Score
References
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-23941 advisory
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-4111 advisory
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32775 advisory
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-23943 advisory
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-23942 advisory
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/a4b46336fd25aa100ac602eb9a627aaead7eda18 technical
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/a761d391d8d08316cbd7d4a86733ba932b73c45b technical
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/e775a332f623851385ab6ddb866d9b150612ddf6 technical
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-w4jc-9wpv-pqh7 technical
- https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions technical
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-c836-qprm-jw9r vendor-advisory
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/43a87b949bdff12d629a8c34146711d9da93b1b1 patch
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/93073c3bd338c60cd2bae715ce6a1d4ffc1a8fd3 patch
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0c1c04b191f6ab940e8fcfabce39eb5a8a6440a4 patch