VDB

CVE-2026-23901

CVE-2026-23901 PUBLISHED CVSS 1 LOW

Apache Shiro: Brute force attack possible to determine valid user names

Reported by apache · Published February 10, 2026

shiro-core is fixed in 2.1.0 and 2.0.7 (Maven Central)

Observable Timing Discrepancy vulnerability in Apache Shiro. This issue affects Apache Shiro: from 1.*, 2.* before 2.0.7. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.7 or later, which fixes the issue. Prior to Shiro 2.0.7, code paths for non-existent vs. existing users are different enough, that a brute-force attack may be able to tell, by timing the requests only, determine if the request failed because of a non-existent user vs. wrong password. The most likely attack vector is a local attack only. Shiro security model https://shiro.apache.org/security-model.html#username_enumeration discusses this as well. Typically, brute force attack can be mitigated at the infrastructure level.

Fixed versions

Upgrade to a fixed version or later. Language registries are listed first, then Linux distributions, then vendor products.

PackageEcosystemFixed in
org.apache.shiro:shiro-coreMaven Central2.1.0, 2.0.7
neo4j-5.26Chainguard5.26.21-r2
neo4j-5.26Wolfi5.26.21-r2
neo4j-2026.01Chainguard2026.01.4-r0
neo4j-2026.01Wolfi2026.01.4-r0
apache-jena-fusekiChainguard6.0.0-r2
shiroapache2.0.7

Risk scores

CVSS 4.0
1
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:L/U:Green

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
Apache Software FoundationApache Shiro0
chainguardneo4j-5.260
Mavenorg.apache.shiro:shiro-core0
Apache Software FoundationApache Shiro0
wolfineo4j-5.260
chainguardneo4j-2026.010
wolfineo4j-2026.010
chainguardapache-jena-fuseki0

Timeline

  • Feb 8, 2026 PoC Published (3 in total, the first dated here)
  • Feb 10, 2026 CVE Published
  • Feb 10, 2026 EPSS Score (30 in total, the first dated here)
  • Feb 10, 2026 CVE Updated
  • Mar 17, 2026 Security Advisory
  • Mar 22, 2026 Coalition ESS Score (2 in total, the first dated here)

Query this with the API

The same record, from the CLI:

vulnetix vdb vuln CVE-2026-23901
vulnetix vdb fixes CVE-2026-23901

Or with curl, using the org id and key from your account page:

curl -s -H "Authorization: ApiKey ${VULNETIX_ORG_ID}:${VULNETIX_API_KEY}" \
  "https://api.vdb.vulnetix.com/v2/vuln/CVE-2026-23901/fixes/registry"

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