CVE-2026-23888
pnpm is a package manager. Prior to version 10.28.1, a path traversal vulnerability in pnpm's binary fetcher allows malicious packages to write files outside the intended extraction directory. The vulnerability has two attack vectors: (1) Malicious ZIP entries containing `../` or absolute paths that escape the extraction root via AdmZip's `extractAllTo`, and (2) The `BinaryResolution.prefix` field is concatenated into the extraction path without validation, allowing a crafted prefix like `../../evil` to redirect extracted files outside `targetDir`. The issue impacts all pnpm users who install packages with binary assets, users who configure custom Node.js binary locations and CI/CD pipelines that auto-install binary dependencies. It can lead to overwriting config files, scripts, or other sensitive files leading to RCE. Version 10.28.1 contains a patch.
EPSS 0.02% · 5.9th percentile
Risk Scores
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| pnpm | pnpm | 0, *, 0 |
| npm | pnpm | 0, 0, 0 |
Timeline
- Jan 26, 2026 CVE Published
- Jan 27, 2026 EPSS Score
- Jan 27, 2026 PoC Published
- Jan 28, 2026 CVE Updated
- Jan 30, 2026 EPSS Score
- Jan 30, 2026 Security Advisory
- Feb 1, 2026 EPSS Score
- Feb 4, 2026 EPSS Score
- Feb 6, 2026 EPSS Score
- Feb 9, 2026 EPSS Score
- Feb 11, 2026 EPSS Score
- Feb 14, 2026 EPSS Score