VDB

CVE-2026-23888

CVE-2026-23888 PUBLISHED CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM

pnpm is a package manager. Prior to version 10.28.1, a path traversal vulnerability in pnpm's binary fetcher allows malicious packages to write files outside the intended extraction directory. The vulnerability has two attack vectors: (1) Malicious ZIP entries containing `../` or absolute paths that escape the extraction root via AdmZip's `extractAllTo`, and (2) The `BinaryResolution.prefix` field is concatenated into the extraction path without validation, allowing a crafted prefix like `../../evil` to redirect extracted files outside `targetDir`. The issue impacts all pnpm users who install packages with binary assets, users who configure custom Node.js binary locations and CI/CD pipelines that auto-install binary dependencies. It can lead to overwriting config files, scripts, or other sensitive files leading to RCE. Version 10.28.1 contains a patch.

EPSS 0.45% · 38.4th percentile

Risk Scores

CVSS 3.1
6.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score
0.45%
38.4th percentile

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
pnpmpnpm0, *, 0
npmpnpm0, 0, 0

Timeline

  • Jan 26, 2026 CVE Published
  • Jan 27, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Jan 27, 2026 PoC Published
  • Jan 28, 2026 CVE Updated
  • Jan 30, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Jan 30, 2026 Security Advisory
  • Feb 3, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Feb 6, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Feb 9, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Feb 13, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Feb 16, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Feb 19, 2026 EPSS Score
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