VDB

CVE-2026-23849

CVE-2026-23849 PUBLISHED CVSS 5.300000190734863 MEDIUM

File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename, and edit files. Prior to version 2.55.0, the JSONAuth. Auth function contains a logic flaw that allows unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid usernames by measuring the response time of the /api/login endpoint. The vulnerability exists due to a "short-circuit" evaluation in the authentication logic. When a username is not found in the database, the function returns immediately. However, if the username does exist, the code proceeds to verify the password using bcrypt (users.CheckPwd), which is a computationally expensive operation designed to be slow. This difference in execution path creates a measurable timing discrepancy. Version 2.55.0 contains a patch for the issue.

EPSS 0.24% · 46.8th percentile

Risk Scores

CVSS v3.1
5.300000190734863
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score
0.24%
46.8th percentile

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
github.comfilebrowser/filebrowser0, 0
github.comfilebrowser/filebrowser/v20, 0
filebrowserfilebrowser< 2.55.0, 0, 0

Timeline

  • Jan 19, 2026 CVE Published
  • Jan 19, 2026 PoC Published
  • Jan 20, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Jan 21, 2026 CVE Updated
  • Jan 21, 2026 PoC Published
  • Jan 23, 2026 EPSS Score
  • Jan 24, 2026 PoC Published
  • Jan 24, 2026 PoC Published
  • Jan 24, 2026 PoC Published
  • Jan 24, 2026 PoC Published
  • Jan 24, 2026 PoC Published
  • Jan 25, 2026 EPSS Score
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