CVE-2026-23392
netfilter: nf_tables: release flowtable after rcu grace period on error
Reported by linux · Published March 25, 2026
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: release flowtable after rcu grace period on error Call synchronize_rcu() after unregistering the hooks from error path, since a hook that already refers to this flowtable can be already registered, exposing this flowtable to packet path and nfnetlink_hook control plane. This error path is rare, it should only happen by reaching the maximum number hooks or by failing to set up to hardware offload, just call synchronize_rcu(). There is a check for already used device hooks by different flowtable that could result in EEXIST at this late stage. The hook parser can be updated to perform this check earlier to this error path really becomes rarely exercised. Uncovered by KASAN reported as use-after-free from nfnetlink_hook path when dumping hooks.
Fixed versions
Upgrade to a fixed version or later. Language registries are listed first, then Linux distributions, then vendor products.
| Package | Ecosystem | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| kernel6.18-libbpf-static | Amazon Linux | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 |
| kernel-modules-core | errata.rockylinux.org | 6.12.0-211.18.1.el10, 5.14.0-687.12.1.el9 |
| rv | errata.rockylinux.org | 6.12.0-211.18.1.el10, 5.14.0-687.12.1.el9 |
| kernel-modules-extra-matched | errata.rockylinux.org | 6.12.0-211.18.1.el10 |
| kernel-uki-virt-addons | errata.rockylinux.org | 6.12.0-211.18.1.el10 |
| kernel6.12-libbpf-static | Amazon Linux | 1:6.12.79-101.147.amzn2023 |
| kernel6.18-tools-devel | Amazon Linux | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 |
| kernel-rt-devel | errata.rockylinux.org | 5.14.0-687.12.1.el9 |
| kernel-debug-modules | errata.rockylinux.org | 5.14.0-687.12.1.el9, 4.18.0-553.132.1.el8 |
| kernel-devel-matched | errata.rockylinux.org | 6.12.0-211.18.1.el10 |
| libperf-debuginfo | errata.rockylinux.org | 6.12.0-211.18.1.el10, 5.14.0-687.12.1.el9 |
| kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | errata.rockylinux.org | 6.12.0-211.18.1.el10 |
52 more packages have a fixed version. See every fix in Lookup.
Risk scores
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8, 3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8, 3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8 |
| Linux | Linux | 4.16, 0, 5.10.273 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel6.18-libbpf-static | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel6.12-libbpf-static | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel6.18-tools-devel | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | perf6.18 | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel6.12-modules-extra | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel6.18-headers | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | bpftool6.12 | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | bpftool6.18 | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-livepatch-6.18.20-20.229 | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-tools | 0 |
| Linux | Linux | 3b49e2e94e6ebb8b23d0955d9e898254455734f8, 6.1.167, 7.0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel6.12-tools | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-headers | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel6.18-devel | 0 |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP | 3.1.7, 3.1.5, 3.1.6 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel6.12-libbpf-devel | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel6.18 | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | perf6.12 | 0 |
…and 30 more
Timeline
- Mar 24, 2026 CVE Published
- Mar 25, 2026 EPSS Score (24 in total, the first dated here)
- Mar 25, 2026 Coalition ESS Score (2 in total, the first dated here)
- Mar 25, 2026 PoC Published (6 in total, the first dated here)
- Mar 29, 2026 Security Advisory (142 in total, the first dated here)
- May 28, 2026 Distribution Patch (63 in total, the first dated here)
- Oct 30, 2026 CVE Updated
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vulnetix vdb fixes CVE-2026-23392
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