VDB

CVE-2026-109778

CVE-2026-109778 PUBLISHED CVSS 8.8 HIGH

Privilege escalation in the WebExtensions component

Reported by mozilla · Published October 13, 2026

Privilege escalation in the WebExtensions component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 153.5, Thunderbird 158, and Thunderbird 153.5.

Fixed versions

Upgrade to a fixed version or later. Language registries are listed first, then Linux distributions, then vendor products.

PackageEcosystemFixed in
thunderbird-debugsourceerrata.rockylinux.org0:153.5.0-1.el9_8.x86_64, 0:153.5.0-1.el9_8.s390x, 0:153.5.0-1.el9_8.ppc64le, 0:153.5.0-1.el9_8.aarch64
thunderbirderrata.rockylinux.org0:153.5.0-1.el9_8.x86_64, 0:153.5.0-1.el9_8.src, 0:153.5.0-1.el9_8.s390x, 0:153.5.0-1.el9_8.ppc64le, 0:153.5.0-1.el9_8.aarch64
thunderbird-debuginfoerrata.rockylinux.org0:153.5.0-1.el9_8.x86_64, 0:153.5.0-1.el9_8.s390x, 0:153.5.0-1.el9_8.ppc64le, 0:153.5.0-1.el9_8.aarch64
firefoxAmazon Linux153.5.0-1.amzn2023.0.1
thunderbirdAmazon Linux153.5.1-1.amzn2.0.1
firefox-esr-140Chainguard140.17.0-r2

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1
8.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
MozillaFirefox153.5, 158
MozillaThunderbird153.5, 158
MozillaThunderbird153.5, 158
amazon:2023firefox0
amazon:2thunderbird0
chainguardfirefox-esr-1400
MozillaFirefox158, 153.5

Timeline

  • Oct 13, 2026 CVE Published
  • Oct 14, 2026 EPSS Score (6 in total, the first dated here)
  • Oct 14, 2026 CVE Updated
  • Nov 4, 2026 Distribution Patch
  • Nov 4, 2026 Security Advisory

Query this with the API

The same record, from the CLI:

vulnetix vdb vuln CVE-2026-109778
vulnetix vdb fixes CVE-2026-109778

Or with curl, using the org id and key from your account page:

curl -s -H "Authorization: ApiKey ${VULNETIX_ORG_ID}:${VULNETIX_API_KEY}" \
  "https://api.vdb.vulnetix.com/v2/vuln/CVE-2026-109778/fixes/registry"

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References

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