VDB

CVE-2025-53949

CVE-2025-53949 PUBLISHED CVSS 7 HIGH

Reported by fortinet · Published December 9, 2025

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.2, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests.

Fixed versions

Upgrade to a fixed version or later. Language registries are listed first, then Linux distributions, then vendor products.

PackageEcosystemFixed in
fortisandboxfortinet5.0.2, 4.4.7, 4.2.8, 4.0.6

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1
7
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
FortinetFortiSandbox5.0.0, 4.4.0, 4.2.1
FortinetFortiSandbox5.0.0, 4.4.0, 4.2.1

Timeline

  • Dec 9, 2025 CVE Published
  • Dec 10, 2025 EPSS Score (30 in total, the first dated here)
  • Feb 26, 2026 CVE Updated
  • Mar 26, 2026 Coalition ESS Score (2 in total, the first dated here)
  • Jun 2, 2026 Security Advisory (2 in total, the first dated here)

Query this with the API

The same record, from the CLI:

vulnetix vdb vuln CVE-2025-53949
vulnetix vdb fixes CVE-2025-53949

Or with curl, using the org id and key from your account page:

curl -s -H "Authorization: ApiKey ${VULNETIX_ORG_ID}:${VULNETIX_API_KEY}" \
  "https://api.vdb.vulnetix.com/v2/vuln/CVE-2025-53949/fixes/registry"

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