VDB

CVE-2025-46728

CVE-2025-46728 PUBLISHED CVSS 7.5 HIGH

cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS server and client library. Prior to version 0.20.1, the library fails to enforce configured size limits on incoming request bodies when `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` is used or when no `Content-Length` header is provided. A remote attacker can send a chunked request without the terminating zero-length chunk, causing uncontrolled memory allocation on the server. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.20.1 fixes the issue by enforcing limits during parsing. If the limit is exceeded at any point during reading, the connection is terminated immediately. A short-term workaround through a Reverse Proxy is available. If updating the library immediately is not feasible, deploy a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx, HAProxy) in front of the `cpp-httplib` application. Configure the proxy to enforce maximum request body size limits, thereby stopping excessively large requests before they reach the vulnerable library code.

EPSS 0.66% · 48.4th percentile

Risk Scores

CVSS 3.1
7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score
0.66%
48.4th percentile

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
cpp-httplib_projectcpp-httplib0
yhirosecpp-httplib*

Timeline

  • Jan 21, 1970 Security Advisory
  • May 6, 2025 EPSS Score
  • May 6, 2025 Coalition ESS Score
  • May 6, 2025 CVE Published
  • May 6, 2025 CVE Updated
  • May 6, 2025 PoC Published
  • May 7, 2025 Coalition ESS Score
  • May 7, 2025 PoC Published
  • May 18, 2025 EPSS Score
  • May 29, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Jun 10, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Jun 22, 2025 EPSS Score
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