VDB

CVE-2025-39904

CVE-2025-39904 PUBLISHED CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: kexec: initialize kexec_buf struct in load_other_segments() Patch series "kexec: Fix invalid field access". The kexec_buf structure was previously declared without initialization. commit bf454ec31add ("kexec_file: allow to place kexec_buf randomly") added a field that is always read but not consistently populated by all architectures. This un-initialized field will contain garbage. This is also triggering a UBSAN warning when the uninitialized data was accessed: ------------[ cut here ]------------ UBSAN: invalid-load in ./include/linux/kexec.h:210:10 load of value 252 is not a valid value for type '_Bool' Zero-initializing kexec_buf at declaration ensures all fields are cleanly set, preventing future instances of uninitialized memory being used. An initial fix was already landed for arm64[0], and this patchset fixes the problem on the remaining arm64 code and on riscv, as raised by Mark. Discussions about this problem could be found at[1][2]. This patch (of 3): The kexec_buf structure was previously declared without initialization. commit bf454ec31add ("kexec_file: allow to place kexec_buf randomly") added a field that is always read but not consistently populated by all architectures. This un-initialized field will contain garbage. This is also triggering a UBSAN warning when the uninitialized data was accessed: ------------[ cut here ]------------ UBSAN: invalid-load in ./include/linux/kexec.h:210:10 load of value 252 is not a valid value for type '_Bool' Zero-initializing kexec_buf at declaration ensures all fields are cleanly set, preventing future instances of uninitialized memory being used.

EPSS 0.02% · 5.7th percentile

Risk Scores

CVSS 3.1
5.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score
0.02%
5.7th percentile

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
LinuxLinuxbf454ec31add6790f6cdc88328e38901fcbbade6, bf454ec31add6790f6cdc88328e38901fcbbade6, 0
linuxlinux_kernel6.17, 6.16, 6.17

Timeline

  • Jan 21, 1970 Security Advisory
  • Oct 1, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Oct 1, 2025 Coalition ESS Score
  • Oct 1, 2025 CVE Published
  • Oct 2, 2025 Coalition ESS Score
  • Oct 6, 2025 Coalition ESS Score
  • Oct 8, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Oct 8, 2025 Coalition ESS Score
  • Oct 12, 2025 PoC Published
  • Oct 14, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Oct 21, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Oct 27, 2025 EPSS Score
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