VDB

CVE-2025-38616

CVE-2025-38616 PUBLISHED CVSS 7.8 HIGH

tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP

Reported by linux · Published August 22, 2025

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP TLS expects that it owns the receive queue of the TCP socket. This cannot be guaranteed in case the reader of the TCP socket entered before the TLS ULP was installed, or uses some non-standard read API (eg. zerocopy ones). Replace the WARN_ON() and a buggy early exit (which leaves anchor pointing to a freed skb) with real error handling. Wipe the parsing state and tell the reader to retry. We already reload the anchor every time we (re)acquire the socket lock, so the only condition we need to avoid is an out of bounds read (not having enough bytes in the socket for previously parsed record len). If some data was read from under TLS but there's enough in the queue we'll reload and decrypt what is most likely not a valid TLS record. Leading to some undefined behavior from TLS perspective (corrupting a stream? missing an alert? missing an attack?) but no kernel crash should take place.

Fixed versions

Upgrade to a fixed version or later. Language registries are listed first, then Linux distributions, then vendor products.

PackageEcosystemFixed in
kernel6.12-modules-extraAmazon Linux1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023
kernel6.12Amazon Linux1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023
kernel6.12-toolsAmazon Linux1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1
7.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
LinuxLinux84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417
LinuxLinux6.0, 0, 6.1.185
amazon:2023kernel6.12-modules-extra0
amazon:2023kernel6.120
amazon:2023kernel6.12-tools0
linuxlinux_kernel6.0, 6.0, 6.0
amazon:2023kernel6.12-libbpf-devel0
amazon:2023kernel-livepatch-6.12.46-66.1210
LinuxLinux84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, 6.1.185, 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417
amazon:2023kernel6.12-modules-extra-common0
amazon:2023kernel6.12-tools-devel0
amazon:2023bpftool6.120
amazon:2023kernel6.12-libbpf0
amazon:2023kernel6.12-devel0
amazon:2023python3-perf6.120
amazon:2023kernel6.12-libbpf-static0
amazon:2023perf6.120
amazon:2023kernel6.12-headers0

Timeline

  • Aug 22, 2025 Coalition ESS Score (15 in total, the first dated here)
  • Aug 22, 2025 CVE Published
  • Aug 23, 2025 EPSS Score (30 in total, the first dated here)
  • Oct 12, 2025 PoC Published (10 in total, the first dated here)
  • Dec 15, 2025 Security Advisory (194 in total, the first dated here)
  • Apr 20, 2026 Distribution Patch (144 in total, the first dated here)
  • Aug 27, 2026 CVE Updated

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vulnetix vdb vuln CVE-2025-38616
vulnetix vdb fixes CVE-2025-38616

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