CVE-2025-38165
bpf, sockmap: Fix panic when calling skb_linearize
Reported by linux · Published July 3, 2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf, sockmap: Fix panic when calling skb_linearize The panic can be reproduced by executing the command: ./bench sockmap -c 2 -p 1 -a --rx-verdict-ingress --rx-strp 100000 Then a kernel panic was captured: ''' [ 657.460555] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2178! [ 657.462680] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 657.463287] Workqueue: events sk_psock_backlog ... [ 657.469610] <TASK> [ 657.469738] ? die+0x36/0x90 [ 657.469916] ? do_trap+0x1d0/0x270 [ 657.470118] ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40 [ 657.470376] ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40 [ 657.470620] ? do_error_trap+0xa3/0x170 [ 657.470846] ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40 [ 657.471092] ? handle_invalid_op+0x2c/0x40 [ 657.471335] ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40 [ 657.471579] ? exc_invalid_op+0x2d/0x40 [ 657.471805] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 657.472052] ? pskb_expand_head+0xd1/0xf40 [ 657.472292] ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40 [ 657.472540] ? lock_acquire+0x18f/0x4e0 [ 657.472766] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110 [ 657.472999] ? __pfx_pskb_expand_head+0x10/0x10 [ 657.473263] ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x5b/0x470 [ 657.473537] ? __pfx___lock_release.isra.0+0x10/0x10 [ 657.473826] __pskb_pull_tail+0xfd/0x1d20 [ 657.474062] ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4e/0x90 [ 657.474707] sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue+0x3bf/0x510 [ 657.475392] ? __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 [ 657.476010] sk_psock_backlog+0x5cf/0xd70 [ 657.476637] process_one_work+0x858/0x1a20 ''' The panic originates from the assertion BUG_ON(skb_shared(skb)) in skb_linearize(). A previous commit(see Fixes tag) introduced skb_get() to avoid race conditions between skb operations in the backlog and skb release in the recvmsg path. However, this caused the panic to always occur when skb_linearize is executed. The "--rx-strp 100000" parameter forces the RX path to use the strparser module which aggregates data until it reaches 100KB before calling sockmap logic. The 100KB payload exceeds MAX_MSG_FRAGS, triggering skb_linearize. To fix this issue, just move skb_get into sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue. ''' sk_psock_backlog: sk_psock_handle_skb skb_get(skb) <== we move it into 'sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue' sk_psock_skb_ingress____________ ↓ | | → sk_psock_skb_ingress_self | sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue sk_psock_verdict_apply_________________↑ skb_linearize ''' Note that for verdict_apply path, the skb_get operation is unnecessary so we add 'take_ref' param to control it's behavior.
Fixed versions
Upgrade to a fixed version or later. Language registries are listed first, then Linux distributions, then vendor products.
| Package | Ecosystem | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| kernel | Amazon Linux | 1:6.1.144-170.251.amzn2023 |
| kernel-modules-extra-common | Amazon Linux | 6.12.35-55.103.amzn2023 |
| kernel-modules-extra | Amazon Linux | 1:6.1.144-170.251.amzn2023 |
| Linux | Linux | 6.6, 6.1.142, 5ca2e29f6834c64c0e5a9ccf1278c21fb49b827e, 5.15.190, 3d25fa2d7f127348c818e1dab9e58534f7ac56cc |
Risk scores
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 65ad600b9bde68d2d28709943ab00b51ca8f0a1d, 923877254f002ae87d441382bb1096d9e773d56d, a454d84ee20baf7bd7be90721b9821f73c7d23d9 |
| Linux | Linux | 6.6, 0, 5.15.190 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-modules-extra-common | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-modules-extra | 0 |
| Linux | Linux | 5.15.189, *, * |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-libbpf | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | bpftool | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel6.12 | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-livepatch-6.1.144-170.251 | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-livepatch-6.12.35-55.103 | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel6.12-modules-extra | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | perf | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | python3-perf | 0 |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.6, 6.6, 6.6 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-libbpf-devel | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-tools-devel | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | perf6.12 | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-tools | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-libbpf-static | 0 |
…and 3 more
Timeline
- Jul 2, 2025 CVE Published
- Jul 3, 2025 EPSS Score (30 in total, the first dated here)
- Oct 12, 2025 PoC Published (12 in total, the first dated here)
- Mar 29, 2026 Distribution Patch (247 in total, the first dated here)
- Mar 29, 2026 Security Advisory (261 in total, the first dated here)
- Jun 9, 2026 Coalition ESS Score
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