CVE-2025-23206
The AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) is an open-source software development framework to define cloud infrastructure in code and provision it through AWS CloudFormation. Users who use IAM OIDC custom resource provider package will download CA Thumbprints as part of the custom resource workflow. However, the current `tls.connect` method will always set `rejectUnauthorized: false` which is a potential security concern. CDK should follow the best practice and set `rejectUnauthorized: true`. However, this could be a breaking change for existing CDK applications and we should fix this with a feature flag. Note that this is marked as low severity Security advisory because the issuer url is provided by CDK users who define the CDK application. If they insist on connecting to a unauthorized OIDC provider, CDK should not disallow this. Additionally, the code block is run in a Lambda environment which mitigate the MITM attack. The patch is in progress. To mitigate, upgrade to CDK v2.177.0 (Expected release date 2025-02-22). Once upgraded, users should make sure the feature flag '@aws-cdk/aws-iam:oidcRejectUnauthorizedConnections' is set to true in `cdk.context.json` or `cdk.json`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
EPSS 0.07% · 21.1th percentile
Risk Scores
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| amazon | aws_cloud_development_kit | 0 |
| aws | aws-cdk | < 2.177.0 |
| npm | aws-cdk-lib | 0 |
Exploit Intelligence
- CIRCL seen: CVE-2025-23206 (circl-sighting)
- CIRCL seen: CVE-2025-23206 (circl-sighting)
- CIRCL seen: CVE-2025-23206 (circl-sighting)
- https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/security/advisories/GHSA-v4mq-x674-ff73 (circl)
- https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/issues/32920 (circl)
- https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/pull/32921 (circl)
- https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/commit/3e4f3773bfa48b75bf0adc7d53d46bbec7714a9e#diff-38a03353f201fd2e520df67fb43f9f000257bffd6e9acaa5569cce7005a77560 (circl)
- https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/v2/guide/featureflags.html (circl)
- https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/d16482fc8a4a3e1f62751f481b770c09034df7d2/packages/%40aws-cdk/custom-resource-handlers/lib/aws-iam/oidc-handler/external.ts#L34 (circl)
- https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/releases/tag/v2.177.0 (circl)
Timeline
- Jan 21, 1970 Security Advisory
- Jan 17, 2025 CVE Published
- Jan 17, 2025 PoC Published
- Jan 17, 2025 PoC Published
- Jan 17, 2025 PoC Published
- Jan 18, 2025 EPSS Score
- Feb 2, 2025 EPSS Score
- Feb 18, 2025 EPSS Score
- Mar 5, 2025 EPSS Score
- Mar 21, 2025 EPSS Score
- Apr 2, 2025 Coalition ESS Score
- Apr 5, 2025 EPSS Score
References
- https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/releases/tag/v2.177.0 url
- https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/security/advisories/GHSA-v4mq-x674-ff73 url
- https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/issues/32920 url
- https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/pull/32921 url
- https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/commit/3e4f3773bfa48b75bf0adc7d53d46bbec7714a9e#diff-38a03353f201fd2e520df67fb43f9f000257bffd6e9acaa5569cce7005a77560 url
- https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/v2/guide/featureflags.html url
- https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/d16482fc8a4a3e1f62751f481b770c09034df7d2/packages/%40aws-cdk/custom-resource-handlers/lib/aws-iam/oidc-handler/external.ts#L34 url
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23206 advisory
- https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk package