VDB

CVE-2025-23028

CVE-2025-23028 PUBLISHED CVSS 5.300000190734863 MEDIUM

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. A denial of service vulnerability affects versions 1.14.0 through 1.14.7, 1.15.0 through 1.15.11, and 1.16.0 through 1.16.4. In a Kubernetes cluster where Cilium is configured to proxy DNS traffic, an attacker can crash Cilium agents by sending a crafted DNS response to workloads from outside the cluster. For traffic that is allowed but without using DNS-based policy, the dataplane will continue to pass traffic as configured at the time of the DoS. For workloads that have DNS-based policy configured, existing connections may continue to operate, and new connections made without relying on DNS resolution may continue to be established, but new connections which rely on DNS resolution may be disrupted. Any configuration changes that affect the impacted agent may not be applied until the agent is able to restart. This issue is fixed in Cilium v1.14.18, v1.15.12, and v1.16.5. No known workarounds are available.

EPSS 0.43% · 35.3th percentile

Risk Scores

CVSS 3.1
5.300000190734863
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score
0.43%
35.3th percentile

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
Bitnamihubble-relay1.14.0, 1.14.0, 1.14.0
Bitnamicilium1.15.4, 1.15.4, 1.15.4
Bitnamicilium1.15.4
Bitnamicilium-operator1.15.4, 1.15.4, 1.15.4
Bitnamicilium-operator1.15.4

Timeline

  • Jan 21, 1970 Security Advisory
  • Jan 22, 2025 CVE Published
  • Jan 22, 2025 PoC Published
  • Jan 22, 2025 PoC Published
  • Jan 22, 2025 PoC Published
  • Jan 22, 2025 PoC Published
  • Jan 23, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Feb 8, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Feb 24, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Mar 11, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Mar 23, 2025 Coalition ESS Score
  • Mar 27, 2025 EPSS Score
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