VDB

CVE-2025-22121

CVE-2025-22121 PUBLISHED CVSS 8.4 HIGH

ext4: fix out-of-bound read in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all()

Reported by linux · Published April 16, 2025

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: fix out-of-bound read in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all() There's issue as follows: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x6ff/0x790 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88807b003000 by task syz-executor.0/15172 CPU: 3 PID: 15172 Comm: syz-executor.0 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline] dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd lib/dump_stack.c:123 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1e/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:400 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585 ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x6ff/0x790 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1137 ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0x4c7/0xda0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2896 ext4_evict_inode+0xb3b/0x1670 fs/ext4/inode.c:323 evict+0x39f/0x880 fs/inode.c:622 iput_final fs/inode.c:1746 [inline] iput fs/inode.c:1772 [inline] iput+0x525/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:1758 ext4_orphan_cleanup fs/ext4/super.c:3298 [inline] ext4_fill_super+0x8c57/0xba40 fs/ext4/super.c:5300 mount_bdev+0x355/0x410 fs/super.c:1446 legacy_get_tree+0xfe/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:611 vfs_get_tree+0x8d/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1576 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2983 [inline] path_mount+0x119a/0x1ad0 fs/namespace.c:3316 do_mount+0xfc/0x110 fs/namespace.c:3329 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3540 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x219/0x2e0 fs/namespace.c:3514 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1 Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807b002f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff88807b002f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >ffff88807b003000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ^ ffff88807b003080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ffff88807b003100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff Above issue happens as ext4_xattr_delete_inode() isn't check xattr is valid if xattr is in inode. To solve above issue call xattr_check_inode() check if xattr if valid in inode. In fact, we can directly verify in ext4_iget_extra_inode(), so that there is no divergent verification.

Fixed versions

Upgrade to a fixed version or later. Language registries are listed first, then Linux distributions, then vendor products.

PackageEcosystemFixed in
linux-qemu-6.12Chainguard6.12.80-r0
linux-gcp-6.12Chainguard6.12.80-r0
linux-vmware-6.12Chainguard6.12.80-r0
linux-azure-6.12Chainguard6.12.80-r0
linux_kernellinux6.15, 6.14.2, 6.12.59, 6.6.120, 6.1.161, 5.15.198, 5.10.248
LinuxLinux5701875f9609b000d91351eaa6bfd97fe2f157f4

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1
8.4
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
LinuxLinuxe50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee, e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee, e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee
LinuxLinux4.13, 0, 5.10.248
SiemensSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP3.1.7, 3.1.6
chainguardlinux-qemu-6.120
linuxlinux_kernel4.13, 4.13, 4.13
chainguardlinux-gcp-6.120
chainguardlinux-vmware-6.120
SiemensSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP3.1.7, 3.1.6
chainguardlinux-azure-6.120
LinuxLinux*, *, *
chainguardlinux-aws-6.120
SiemensSIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP3.1.6, 3.1.7

Timeline

  • Apr 16, 2025 CVE Published
  • Apr 17, 2025 EPSS Score (30 in total, the first dated here)
  • May 1, 2025 Coalition ESS Score (25 in total, the first dated here)
  • Dec 21, 2025 Security Advisory (309 in total, the first dated here)
  • Mar 29, 2026 Distribution Patch (300 in total, the first dated here)
  • Jul 30, 2026 CVE Updated

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