CVE-2025-21595
Reported by juniper · Published April 9, 2025
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause an FPC to crash, leading to Denial of Service (DoS). On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, in an EVPN-VXLAN scenario, when specific ARP packets are received on an IPv4 network, or specific NDP packets are received on an IPv6 network, kernel heap memory leaks, which eventually leads to an FPC crash and restart. This issue does not affect MX Series platforms. Heap size growth on FPC can be seen using below command. user@host> show chassis fpc Temp CPU Utilization (%) CPU Utilization (%) Memory Utilization (%) Slot State (C) Total Interrupt 1min 5min 15min DRAM (MB) Heap Buffer 0 Online 45 3 0 2 2 2 32768 19 0 <<<<<<< Heap increase in all fPCs This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S7, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S4, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S1, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S1, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3. and Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.2R3-S7-EVO, * 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO, * 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S1-EVO, * 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R3-S1-EVO, * 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-EVO.
Fixed versions
Upgrade to a fixed version or later. Language registries are listed first, then Linux distributions, then vendor products.
| Package | Ecosystem | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Junos OS | Juniper Networks | 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3, 22.3R3-S1, 22.2R3-S1, 21.4R3-S4, 21.2R3-S7 |
| Junos OS Evolved | Juniper Networks | 22.4R3-EVO, 22.3R3-S1-EVO, 22.2R3-S1-EVO, 21.4R3-S4-EVO, 21.2R3-S7-EVO |
| junos | juniper | 21.2 |
| junos_os_evolved | juniper | 21.2 |
Risk scores
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS | 0, 21.4, 22.2 |
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved | 0, 21.4-EVO, 22.2-EVO |
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS | 22.4, 21.4, 0 |
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved | 0, 21.4-EVO, 22.2-EVO |
Timeline
- Apr 9, 2025 CVE Published
- Apr 10, 2025 EPSS Score (30 in total, the first dated here)
- Apr 30, 2025 Coalition ESS Score (15 in total, the first dated here)
- Apr 29, 2026 Security Advisory
Query this with the API
The same record, from the CLI:
vulnetix vdb vuln CVE-2025-21595
vulnetix vdb fixes CVE-2025-21595
Or with curl, using the org id and key from your account page:
curl -s -H "Authorization: ApiKey ${VULNETIX_ORG_ID}:${VULNETIX_API_KEY}" \
"https://api.vdb.vulnetix.com/v2/vuln/CVE-2025-21595/fixes/registry"
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