VDB

CVE-2025-1686

CVE-2025-1686 PUBLISHED CVSS 6.800000190734863 MEDIUM

All versions of the package io.pebbletemplates:pebble are vulnerable to External Control of File Name or Path via the include tag. A high privileged attacker can access sensitive local files by crafting malicious notification templates that leverage this tag to include files like /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ. Workaround This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the include macro in Pebble Templates: java new PebbleEngine.Builder() .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder() .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of("include")) .build()) .build();

EPSS 0.19% · 41.2th percentile

Risk Scores

CVSS v3.1
6.800000190734863
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P
EPSS Score
0.19%
41.2th percentile

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
n/aio.pebbletemplates:pebble0
Mavenio.pebbletemplates:pebble0
pebbletemplatespebble

Timeline

  • Feb 27, 2025 CVE Published
  • Feb 27, 2025 PoC Published
  • Feb 28, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Mar 14, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Mar 25, 2025 Coalition ESS Score
  • Mar 28, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Apr 11, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Apr 25, 2025 EPSS Score
  • May 9, 2025 EPSS Score
  • May 23, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Jun 6, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Jun 20, 2025 EPSS Score
Open in Interactive Console →
$ Console Community · 100/wk Open console ›