VDB

CVE-2025-11577

CVE-2025-11577 PUBLISHED

Clevo’s UEFI firmware update packages included sensitive private keys used in their Intel Boot Guard implementation. This accidental exposure of the keys could be abused by an attacker to sign malicious firmware using Clevo’s Boot Guard trust chain, potentially compromising the pre-boot UEFI environment on systems where Clevo’s implementation has been adopted. Intel Boot Guard is a platform integrity technology, providing a root of trust that protects the earliest stages of the boot process. It cryptographically verifies the Initial Boot Block (IBB) and prevents the execution of untrusted firmware. Operating before UEFI is initialized, Boot Guard ensures that only authenticated firmware is executed during the earliest pre-boot stage. Boot Guard is often confused with UEFI Secure Boot, but Secure Boot operates later in the process, enforcing trust within the UEFI firmware execution phase and during the transition from UEFI to the operating system. Clevo Co. is a computer hardware and firmware manufacturer that operates as both an Original Design Manufacturer (ODM) and an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), producing laptops and UEFI firmware used by various personal computer brands. One of Clevo’s publicly released UEFI software executables included private keys integral to its Boot Guard trust chain. Because Clevo’s firmware is integrated into products from other manufacturers, the exposure may have supply chain implications extending beyond Clevo-branded systems.

EPSS 0.03% · 8.3th percentile

Risk Scores

EPSS Score
0.03%
8.3th percentile

Timeline

  • Oct 10, 2025 CVE ID Reserved
  • Oct 14, 2025 Coalition ESS Score
  • Oct 14, 2025 PoC Published
  • Oct 14, 2025 CVE Published
  • Oct 15, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Oct 15, 2025 Coalition ESS Score
  • Oct 15, 2025 CVE Updated
  • Oct 16, 2025 Coalition ESS Score
  • Oct 17, 2025 Coalition ESS Score
  • Oct 21, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Oct 27, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Nov 2, 2025 EPSS Score
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