VDB

CVE-2024-56637

CVE-2024-56637 PUBLISHED CVSS 7.3 HIGH

netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module

Reported by linux · Published December 27, 2024

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module User space may unload ip_set.ko while it is itself requesting a set type backend module, leading to a kernel crash. The race condition may be provoked by inserting an mdelay() right after the nfnl_unlock() call.

Risk scores

CVSS 3.1
7.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersions
LinuxLinuxa7b4f989a629493bb4ec4a354def784d440b32c4, a7b4f989a629493bb4ec4a354def784d440b32c4, a7b4f989a629493bb4ec4a354def784d440b32c4
LinuxLinux2.6.39, 0, 5.4.287
linuxlinux_kernel2.6.39, 2.6.39, 2.6.39
amazon:2023kernel-tools-devel0
LinuxLinux*, *, *
amazon:2023perf0
amazon:2023kernel-livepatch-6.1.124-134.2000
amazon:2023kernel-modules-extra-common0
amazon:2023python3-perf0
amazon:2023kernel-devel0
amazon:2023bpftool0
amazon:2023kernel-libbpf0
amazon:2023kernel0
amazon:2023kernel-libbpf-devel0
amazon:2023kernel-headers0
amazon:2023kernel-modules-extra0
amazon:2023kernel-libbpf-static0
amazon:2023kernel-tools0

Timeline

  • Dec 27, 2024 CVE Published
  • Dec 28, 2024 EPSS Score (30 in total, the first dated here)
  • Jan 29, 2025 Coalition ESS Score (6 in total, the first dated here)
  • Dec 16, 2025 PoC Published
  • Dec 29, 2025 Security Advisory (422 in total, the first dated here)
  • Apr 29, 2026 Distribution Patch (340 in total, the first dated here)

Query this with the API

The same record, from the CLI:

vulnetix vdb vuln CVE-2024-56637
vulnetix vdb fixes CVE-2024-56637

Or with curl, using the org id and key from your account page:

curl -s -H "Authorization: ApiKey ${VULNETIX_ORG_ID}:${VULNETIX_API_KEY}" \
  "https://api.vdb.vulnetix.com/v2/vuln/CVE-2024-56637/fixes/registry"

The Community plan is free and allows 50 queries a day. Get a free API key · API quickstart

Look up in the Resolve Platform →
$ Lookup Community · 50/day Open Lookup ›