CVE-2023-52562
mm/slab_common: fix slab_caches list corruption after kmem_cache_destroy()
Reported by linux · Published March 2, 2024
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/slab_common: fix slab_caches list corruption after kmem_cache_destroy() After the commit in Fixes:, if a module that created a slab cache does not release all of its allocated objects before destroying the cache (at rmmod time), we might end up releasing the kmem_cache object without removing it from the slab_caches list thus corrupting the list as kmem_cache_destroy() ignores the return value from shutdown_cache(), which in turn never removes the kmem_cache object from slabs_list in case __kmem_cache_shutdown() fails to release all of the cache's slabs. This is easily observable on a kernel built with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y as after that ill release the system will immediately trip on list_add, or list_del, assertions similar to the one shown below as soon as another kmem_cache gets created, or destroyed: [ 1041.213632] list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff89f596fb5768, but was 52f1e5016aeee75d. (next=ffff89f595a1b268) [ 1041.219165] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1041.221517] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62! [ 1041.223452] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 1041.225408] CPU: 2 PID: 1852 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W OE 6.5.0 #15 [ 1041.228244] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 05/24/2023 [ 1041.231212] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0xae/0xb0 Another quick way to trigger this issue, in a kernel with CONFIG_SLUB=y, is to set slub_debug to poison the released objects and then just run cat /proc/slabinfo after removing the module that leaks slab objects, in which case the kernel will panic: [ 50.954843] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xa56b6b6b6b6b6b8b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 50.961545] CPU: 2 PID: 1495 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W OE 6.5.0 #15 [ 50.966808] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 05/24/2023 [ 50.972663] RIP: 0010:get_slabinfo+0x42/0xf0 This patch fixes this issue by properly checking shutdown_cache()'s return value before taking the kmem_cache_release() branch.
Fixed versions
Upgrade to a fixed version or later. Language registries are listed first, then Linux distributions, then vendor products.
| Package | Ecosystem | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| kernel-tools-devel | Amazon Linux | 6.1.56-82.125.amzn2023 |
| Linux | Linux | a5569bb187521432f509b69dda7d29f78b2d38b0, 51988be187b041e5355245957b0b9751fa382e0d, 5.20, 46a9ea6681907a3be6b6b0d43776dccc62cad6cf |
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 0495e337b7039191dfce6e03f5f830454b1fae6b, 0495e337b7039191dfce6e03f5f830454b1fae6b, 0495e337b7039191dfce6e03f5f830454b1fae6b |
| Linux | Linux | 6.0, 0, 6.1.56 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-tools-devel | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | perf | 0 |
| Linux | Linux | 0495e337b7039191dfce6e03f5f830454b1fae6b, 6.5.6, 6.1.56 |
| amazon:2023 | bpftool | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | python3-perf | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-libbpf-static | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-modules-extra | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-tools | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-devel | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-libbpf | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-libbpf-devel | 0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-headers | 0 |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.0, 5.19.8, 6.0 |
| amazon:2023 | kernel-livepatch-6.1.56-82.125 | 0 |
Timeline
- Mar 2, 2024 CVE Published
- Mar 3, 2024 EPSS Score (30 in total, the first dated here)
- Mar 4, 2024 PoC Published
- Oct 5, 2024 Coalition ESS Score (5 in total, the first dated here)
- Jan 25, 2026 Security Advisory (104 in total, the first dated here)
- Sep 3, 2026 CVE Updated
- Nov 2, 2026 Distribution Patch (94 in total, the first dated here)
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