CVE-2023-36811
Archive spoofing vulnerability in borgbackup
Reported by github_m · Published August 30, 2023
borgbackup is fixed in 1.2.5 (PyPI)
borgbackup is an opensource, deduplicating archiver with compression and authenticated encryption. A flaw in the cryptographic authentication scheme in borgbackup allowed an attacker to fake archives and potentially indirectly cause backup data loss in the repository. The attack requires an attacker to be able to: 1. insert files (with no additional headers) into backups and 2. gain write access to the repository. This vulnerability does not disclose plaintext to the attacker, nor does it affect the authenticity of existing archives. Creating plausible fake archives may be feasible for empty or small archives, but is unlikely for large archives. The issue has been fixed in borgbackup 1.2.5. Users are advised to upgrade. Additionally to installing the fixed code, users must follow the upgrade procedure as documented in the change log. Data loss after being attacked can be avoided by reviewing the archives (timestamp and contents valid and as expected) after any "borg check --repair" and before "borg prune". There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Fixed versions
Upgrade to a fixed version or later. Language registries are listed first, then Linux distributions, then vendor products.
| Package | Ecosystem | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| borgbackup | PyPI | 1.2.5 |
Risk scores
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| borgbackup | borg | < 1.2.5 |
| borgbackup | borg | 0 |
| PyPI | borgbackup | 0 |
| alpine | borgbackup | 0 |
Timeline
- Aug 30, 2023 CVE Published
- Aug 31, 2023 EPSS Score (30 in total, the first dated here)
- Sep 13, 2024 CVE Updated
- Feb 11, 2026 Security Advisory
- Aug 7, 2026 Coalition ESS Score
Query this with the API
The same record, from the CLI:
vulnetix vdb vuln CVE-2023-36811
vulnetix vdb fixes CVE-2023-36811
Or with curl, using the org id and key from your account page:
curl -s -H "Authorization: ApiKey ${VULNETIX_ORG_ID}:${VULNETIX_API_KEY}" \
"https://api.vdb.vulnetix.com/v2/vuln/CVE-2023-36811/fixes/registry"
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References
- https://github.com/borgbackup/borg/security/advisories/GHSA-8fjr-hghr-4m99 x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/borgbackup/borg/commit/3eb070191da10c2d3f7bc6484cf3d51c3045f884 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/borgbackup/borg/blob/1.2.5-cvedocs/docs/changes.rst#pre-125-archives-spoofing-vulnerability-cve-2023-36811 x_refsource_MISC
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36811 advisory
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8fjr-hghr-4m99 advisory
- https://github.com/borgbackup/borg url
- https://github.com/borgbackup/borg/blob/1.2.6/docs/changes.rst#pre-125-archives-spoofing-vulnerability-cve-2023-36811 url
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/borgbackup/PYSEC-2023-164.yaml advisory
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5Q3OHXERTU547SEQ3YREZXHOCYNLVD63 url
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XOZDFIYEBIOKSIEAXUJJJFUJTAJ7TF3C url
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZUCQSMAWOJBCRGF6XPKEZ2TPGAPNKIWV url