CVE-2023-30549
Apptainer is an open source container platform for Linux. There is an ext4 use-after-free flaw that is exploitable through versions of Apptainer < 1.1.0 and installations that include apptainer-suid < 1.1.8 on older operating systems where that CVE has not been patched. That includes Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Debian 10 buster (unless the linux-5.10 package is installed), Ubuntu 18.04 bionic and Ubuntu 20.04 focal. Use-after-free flaws in the kernel can be used to attack the kernel for denial of service and potentially for privilege escalation. Apptainer 1.1.8 includes a patch that by default disables mounting of extfs filesystem types in setuid-root mode, while continuing to allow mounting of extfs filesystems in non-setuid "rootless" mode using fuse2fs. Some workarounds are possible. Either do not install apptainer-suid (for versions 1.1.0 through 1.1.7) or set `allow setuid = no` in apptainer.conf. This requires having unprivileged user namespaces enabled and except for apptainer 1.1.x versions will disallow mounting of sif files, extfs files, and squashfs files in addition to other, less significant impacts. (Encrypted sif files are also not supported unprivileged in apptainer 1.1.x.). Alternatively, use the `limit containers` options in apptainer.conf/singularity.conf to limit sif files to trusted users, groups, and/or paths, and set `allow container extfs = no` to disallow mounting of extfs overlay files. The latter option by itself does not disallow mounting of extfs overlay partitions inside SIF files, so that's why the former options are also needed.
EPSS 0.03% · 9.2th percentile
Risk Scores
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| sylabs | singularity | |
| lfprojects | apptainer | 0, 0 |
| apptainer | apptainer | < 1.1.8, < 1.1.8 |
| github.com | apptainer/apptainer | 0, 0 |
| redhat | enterprise_linux | 7.0, 7.0 |
Exploit Intelligence
- CIRCL seen: CVE-2023-30549 (circl-sighting)
- https://lwn.net/Articles/932136/ (circl)
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/2220eaf90992c11d888fe771055d4de3303 (circl)
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/4f04351888a83e595571de672e0a4a8b74f (circl)
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2022-1184 (circl)
- https://github.com/apptainer/apptainer/releases/tag/v1.1.8 (circl)
- https://github.com/apptainer/apptainer/security/advisories/GHSA-j4rf-7357-f4cg (circl)
- https://lwn.net/Articles/932137/ (circl)
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-1184 (circl)
- https://sylabs.io/2023/04/response-to-cve-2023-30549/ (circl)
…and 4 more exploits
Timeline
- Apr 25, 2023 CVE Published
- Apr 26, 2023 EPSS Score
- Apr 26, 2023 PoC Published
- Jun 2, 2023 EPSS Score
- Jul 7, 2023 CVE Updated
- Jul 9, 2023 EPSS Score
- Aug 16, 2023 EPSS Score
- Sep 22, 2023 EPSS Score
- Oct 29, 2023 EPSS Score
- Dec 5, 2023 EPSS Score
- Jan 12, 2024 EPSS Score
- Feb 18, 2024 EPSS Score
References
- https://github.com/apptainer/apptainer/security/advisories/GHSA-j4rf-7357-f4cg url
- https://github.com/apptainer/apptainer/commit/5a4964f5ba9c8d89a0e353b97f51fd607670a9f7 url
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/2220eaf90992c11d888fe771055d4de3303 url
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/4f04351888a83e595571de672e0a4a8b74f url
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2022-1184 url
- https://github.com/apptainer/apptainer/releases/tag/v1.1.8 url
- https://lwn.net/Articles/932136/ url
- https://lwn.net/Articles/932137/ url
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-1184 url
- https://sylabs.io/2023/04/response-to-cve-2023-30549/ url
- https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-1184 url
- https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1184.html url
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-13 url
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1184 advisory
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30549 advisory
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/61a1d87a324ad5e3ed27c6699dfc93218fcf3201 url
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/65f8ea4cd57dbd46ea13b41dc8bac03176b04233 url
- https://sylabs.io/2023/04/response-to-cve-2023-30549 url
- https://lwn.net/Articles/932137 url
- https://lwn.net/Articles/932136 url
…and 1 more