VDB

CVE-2022-50476

CVE-2022-50476 PUBLISHED CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntb_netdev: Use dev_kfree_skb_any() in interrupt context TX/RX callback handlers (ntb_netdev_tx_handler(), ntb_netdev_rx_handler()) can be called in interrupt context via the DMA framework when the respective DMA operations have completed. As such, any calls by these routines to free skb's, should use the interrupt context safe dev_kfree_skb_any() function. Previously, these callback handlers would call the interrupt unsafe version of dev_kfree_skb(). This has not presented an issue on Intel IOAT DMA engines as that driver utilizes tasklets rather than a hard interrupt handler, like the AMD PTDMA DMA driver. On AMD systems, a kernel WARNING message is encountered, which is being issued from skb_release_head_state() due to in_hardirq() being true. Besides the user visible WARNING from the kernel, the other symptom of this bug was that TCP/IP performance across the ntb_netdev interface was very poor, i.e. approximately an order of magnitude below what was expected. With the repair to use dev_kfree_skb_any(), kernel WARNINGs from skb_release_head_state() ceased and TCP/IP performance, as measured by iperf, was on par with expected results, approximately 20 Gb/s on AMD Milan based server. Note that this performance is comparable with Intel based servers.

EPSS 0.02% · 3.9th percentile

Risk Scores

CVSS v3.1
5.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score
0.02%
3.9th percentile

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
linuxlinux_kernel3.9, 3.9, 3.9
LinuxLinux548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d, *, 5.10.163

Timeline

  • Oct 4, 2025 CVE Published
  • Oct 5, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Oct 11, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Oct 18, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Oct 24, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Oct 31, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Nov 6, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Nov 12, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Nov 19, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Nov 25, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Dec 2, 2025 EPSS Score
  • Dec 8, 2025 EPSS Score
Open in Interactive Console →
$ Console Community · 100/wk Open console ›