CVE-2021-34527
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Reported by microsoft · Published July 2, 2021
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. UPDATE July 7, 2021: The security update for Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10, Version 1607 have been released. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. If you are unable to install these updates, see the FAQ and Workaround sections in this CVE for information on how to help protect your system from this vulnerability. In addition to installing the updates, in order to secure your system, you must confirm that the following registry settings are set to 0 (zero) or are not defined (Note: These registry keys do not exist by default, and therefore are already at the secure setting.), also that your Group Policy setting are correct (see FAQ): HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Printers\PointAndPrint NoWarningNoElevationOnInstall = 0 (DWORD) or not defined (default setting) UpdatePromptSettings = 0 (DWORD) or not defined (default setting) Having NoWarningNoElevationOnInstall set to 1 makes your system vulnerable by design. UPDATE July 6, 2021: Microsoft has completed the investigation and has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. If you are unable to install these updates, see the FAQ and Workaround sections in this CVE for information on how to help protect your system from this vulnerability. See also KB5005010: Restricting installation of new printer drivers after applying the July 6, 2021 updates. Note that the security updates released on and after July 6, 2021 contain protections for CVE-2021-1675 and the additional remote code execution exploit in the Windows Print Spooler service known as “PrintNightmare”, documented in CVE-2021-34527.
Fixed versions
Upgrade to a fixed version or later. Language registries are listed first, then Linux distributions, then vendor products.
| Package | Ecosystem | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| windows_server_20h2 | microsoft | 10.0.19042.1083 |
| Windows 11 version 22H2 | Microsoft | 10.0.22621.674 |
| windows_11_21h2 | microsoft | 10.0.22000.318 |
| Windows Server 2022 | Microsoft | 10.0.20348.230 |
| windows_10_1507 | microsoft | 10.0.10240.18969 |
| Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | Microsoft | 6.0.6003.21138 |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) | Microsoft | 6.3.9600.20046 |
Risk scores
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 | 10.0.10240.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 | 10.0.14393.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 | 10.0.17763.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 | 10.0.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 20H2 | 10.0.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 | 10.0.19044.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 | 10.0.19045.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 | 10.0.22000.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 | 10.0.22621.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows 8.1 | 6.3.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 | 6.1.7601.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) | 6.1.7601.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 | 6.0.6003.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | 6.0.6003.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 | 6.2.9200.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) | 6.2.9200.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 | 6.3.9600.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) | 6.3.9600.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 | 10.0.14393.0 |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) | 10.0.14393.0 |
…and 45 more
Timeline
- Jun 29, 2021 VulnCheck XDB Entry (50 in total, the first dated here)
- Jul 2, 2021 VulnCheck KEV Exploitation (59 in total, the first dated here)
- Jul 2, 2021 CVE Published
- Jul 3, 2021 EPSS Score (30 in total, the first dated here)
- Nov 3, 2021 CISA KEV Added
- Nov 4, 2023 PoC Published (7 in total, the first dated here)
- Mar 30, 2026 Security Advisory (7 in total, the first dated here)
- Jul 29, 2026 Coalition ESS Score
Query this with the API
The same record, from the CLI:
vulnetix vdb vuln CVE-2021-34527
vulnetix vdb fixes CVE-2021-34527
Or with curl, using the org id and key from your account page:
curl -s -H "Authorization: ApiKey ${VULNETIX_ORG_ID}:${VULNETIX_API_KEY}" \
"https://api.vdb.vulnetix.com/v2/vuln/CVE-2021-34527/fixes/registry"
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References
- Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability vendor-advisorypatch
- [MaJ] Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows advisory
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-34527 advisory
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-34527 advisory
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167261/Print-Spooler-Remote-DLL-Injection.html exploit
- https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/383432 advisory
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2021-34527-printnightmare-detection-script url
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2021-34527-printnightmare-mitigation-script url