VDB

CVE-2018-12891

CVE-2018-12891 PUBLISHED CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x. Certain PV MMU operations may take a long time to process. For that reason Xen explicitly checks for the need to preempt the current vCPU at certain points. A few rarely taken code paths did bypass such checks. By suitably enforcing the conditions through its own page table contents, a malicious guest may cause such bypasses to be used for an unbounded number of iterations. A malicious or buggy PV guest may cause a Denial of Service (DoS) affecting the entire host. Specifically, it may prevent use of a physical CPU for an indeterminate period of time. All Xen versions from 3.4 onwards are vulnerable. Xen versions 3.3 and earlier are vulnerable to an even wider class of attacks, due to them lacking preemption checks altogether in the affected code paths. Only x86 systems are affected. ARM systems are not affected. Only multi-vCPU x86 PV guests can leverage the vulnerability. x86 HVM or PVH guests as well as x86 single-vCPU PV ones cannot leverage the vulnerability.

EPSS 0.44% · 36.4th percentile

Risk Scores

CVSS 3.0
6.5
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score
0.44%
36.4th percentile

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
Ubuntu:16.04:LTSxen0, 4.5.1-0ubuntu1, 4.5.1-0ubuntu2
Ubuntu:18.04:LTSxen0, 4.9.0-0ubuntu4, 4.9.2-0ubuntu1

Timeline

  • Jun 28, 2018 CVE Published
  • Apr 14, 2021 EPSS Score
  • Jun 23, 2021 EPSS Score
  • Aug 26, 2021 EPSS Score
  • Oct 28, 2021 EPSS Score
  • Dec 31, 2021 EPSS Score
  • Feb 4, 2022 EPSS Score
  • Mar 4, 2022 EPSS Score
  • May 7, 2022 EPSS Score
  • May 13, 2022 CVE Updated
  • Sep 12, 2022 EPSS Score
  • Nov 14, 2022 EPSS Score
Open in Interactive Console →
$ Console Community · 50/day Open console ›