CVE-2017-7692
SquirrelMail 1.4.22 (and other versions before 20170427_0200-SVN) allows post-authentication remote code execution via a sendmail.cf file that is mishandled in a popen call. It's possible to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary shell commands on the remote server. The problem is in the Deliver_SendMail.class.php with the initStream function that uses escapeshellcmd() to sanitize the sendmail command before executing it. The use of escapeshellcmd() is not correct in this case since it doesn't escape whitespaces, allowing the injection of arbitrary command parameters. The problem is in -f$envelopefrom within the sendmail command line. Hence, if the target server uses sendmail and SquirrelMail is configured to use it as a command-line program, it's possible to trick sendmail into using an attacker-provided configuration file that triggers the execution of an arbitrary command. For exploitation, the attacker must upload a sendmail.cf file as an email attachment, and inject the sendmail.cf filename with the -C option within the "Options > Personal Informations > Email Address" setting.
EPSS 15.95% · 94.9th percentile
Risk Scores
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | squirrelmail | 0, 2:1.4.23~svn20120406-2, 2:1.4.23~svn20120406-2ubuntu1 |
| Ubuntu:14.04:LTS | squirrelmail | 0, 2:1.4.23~svn20120406-2 |
Exploit Intelligence
- https://legalhackers.com/advisories/SquirrelMail-Exploit-Remote-Code-Exec-CVE-2017-7692-Vuln.html (nist-nvd)
- 98067 (circl)
- http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/04/19/6 (circl)
- GLSA-201709-13 (circl)
- DSA-3852 (circl)
- 1038312 (circl)
- http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/04/27/1 (circl)
- 41910 (cve.org)
- Squirrelmail 1.4.22 Remote Code Execution Exploit (0day-today)
- Squirrelmail 1.4.22 Remote Code Execution Exploit (0day-today)
Timeline
- Apr 20, 2017 PoC Published
- Apr 20, 2017 CVE Published
- Apr 14, 2021 EPSS Score
- Feb 4, 2022 EPSS Score
- Mar 7, 2023 EPSS Score
- Aug 5, 2024 CVE Updated
- Mar 17, 2025 EPSS Score
- Mar 29, 2025 EPSS Score
- Mar 30, 2025 EPSS Score
- May 1, 2025 EPSS Score
- Jun 1, 2025 EPSS Score
- Jun 4, 2025 EPSS Score
References
- https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2017-7692 third-party-advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/04/19/6 third-party-advisory
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-7692 third-party-advisory